Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks

Abstract This study investigated the mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks featuring modified clothoid (MCL) shape shear connectors. Two deck slabs with full scales were specified as the specimens for the flexural tests. Load-slip curves, load-strain curves, and...

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Main Authors: Fanlei Kong, Yuanshun Xiong, Kunpeng Zhao, Baoqun Wang, Fengjuan Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01406-3
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author Fanlei Kong
Yuanshun Xiong
Kunpeng Zhao
Baoqun Wang
Fengjuan Dai
author_facet Fanlei Kong
Yuanshun Xiong
Kunpeng Zhao
Baoqun Wang
Fengjuan Dai
author_sort Fanlei Kong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated the mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks featuring modified clothoid (MCL) shape shear connectors. Two deck slabs with full scales were specified as the specimens for the flexural tests. Load-slip curves, load-strain curves, and strain distribution curves were generated, and crack distribution was analyzed. The cracking moment and deflection were subsequently calculated. The experiments yielded the following conclusions. Both deck specimens exhibited a concrete slab shear failure mode, and the distribution of reinforcing significantly influenced the cracks formation. The full-scale flexural tests demonstrated that the specific decks possessed excellent bearing capacity and ductility. Furthermore, the strain distribution curves proved that these decks satisfied the plane cross-section assumption. The maximum discrepancy of the calculated results for cracking moment moment and deflection were 9% and 11%, respectively, indicated good agreement with the experimental results within the investigated ranges of the parameters.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-d26083386f5248a18b21e0cbb0d9c5862025-08-20T03:45:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-01406-3Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decksFanlei Kong0Yuanshun Xiong1Kunpeng Zhao2Baoqun Wang3Fengjuan Dai4School of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong UniversityChina Railway 14th Bureau Group Corporation LimitedSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong UniversityAbstract This study investigated the mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks featuring modified clothoid (MCL) shape shear connectors. Two deck slabs with full scales were specified as the specimens for the flexural tests. Load-slip curves, load-strain curves, and strain distribution curves were generated, and crack distribution was analyzed. The cracking moment and deflection were subsequently calculated. The experiments yielded the following conclusions. Both deck specimens exhibited a concrete slab shear failure mode, and the distribution of reinforcing significantly influenced the cracks formation. The full-scale flexural tests demonstrated that the specific decks possessed excellent bearing capacity and ductility. Furthermore, the strain distribution curves proved that these decks satisfied the plane cross-section assumption. The maximum discrepancy of the calculated results for cracking moment moment and deflection were 9% and 11%, respectively, indicated good agreement with the experimental results within the investigated ranges of the parameters.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01406-3Full-scale flexural testsMCL shape shear connectorsCorrugated steel-concrete composite Bridge decksMechanical performanceStrain distribution
spellingShingle Fanlei Kong
Yuanshun Xiong
Kunpeng Zhao
Baoqun Wang
Fengjuan Dai
Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
Scientific Reports
Full-scale flexural tests
MCL shape shear connectors
Corrugated steel-concrete composite Bridge decks
Mechanical performance
Strain distribution
title Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
title_full Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
title_fullStr Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
title_short Experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel-concrete composite bridge decks
title_sort experimental study on mechanical performance of corrugated steel concrete composite bridge decks
topic Full-scale flexural tests
MCL shape shear connectors
Corrugated steel-concrete composite Bridge decks
Mechanical performance
Strain distribution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01406-3
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AT baoqunwang experimentalstudyonmechanicalperformanceofcorrugatedsteelconcretecompositebridgedecks
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