Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko

The Manapany day gecko Phelsuma inexpectata is a Critically Endangered species endemic to Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean. Studying its geographical distribution and its evolution is important for developing effective biodiversity conservation strategies. We evaluated past and current distributio...

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Main Authors: Mickaël Sanchez, Alicia Bonanno, Margot Caubit, Alice Bousseyroux, Johanna Clémencet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Oryx
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605325000389/type/journal_article
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author Mickaël Sanchez
Alicia Bonanno
Margot Caubit
Alice Bousseyroux
Johanna Clémencet
author_facet Mickaël Sanchez
Alicia Bonanno
Margot Caubit
Alice Bousseyroux
Johanna Clémencet
author_sort Mickaël Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description The Manapany day gecko Phelsuma inexpectata is a Critically Endangered species endemic to Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean. Studying its geographical distribution and its evolution is important for developing effective biodiversity conservation strategies. We evaluated past and current distributions of P. inexpectata using records from 2008–2020 and through recent, intensive field surveys (230 person-days, 2020–2022). We found that its past distribution has declined by more than 28% (5.12 ha), from 19.44 ha to 14.32 ha. In natural habitats, the distribution of P. inexpectata has been strongly affected, declining by c. 45%, but we identified new areas of occurrence (10.72 ha) through field surveys. Most of these new areas (79%) were found in anthropogenic habitats where the species had not been documented before. The current distribution of P. inexpectata covers c. 24 ha, of which 75% is located in urban areas such as gardens and green urban spaces. Moreover, our field survey showed that at least 10% of its range is now colonized by the invasive gold-dust day gecko Phelsuma laticauda. This survey provides an essential baseline for tracking the future distribution of this threatened species and its potential invasive competitor, and for monitoring how changes to its habitat affect the distribution of P. inexpectata.
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language English
publisher Cambridge University Press
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spelling doaj-art-d25466a3ef6e49e180caa3c9ce1885fc2025-08-20T03:41:08ZengCambridge University PressOryx0030-60531365-30081910.1017/S0030605325000389Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic geckoMickaël Sanchez0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-9629Alicia Bonanno1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-4192Margot Caubit2Alice Bousseyroux3Johanna Clémencet4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-3355UMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, France Nature Océan Indien, La Réunion, FranceUMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, FranceUMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, FranceUMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, FranceUMR Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Université de La Réunion, La Réunion, FranceThe Manapany day gecko Phelsuma inexpectata is a Critically Endangered species endemic to Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean. Studying its geographical distribution and its evolution is important for developing effective biodiversity conservation strategies. We evaluated past and current distributions of P. inexpectata using records from 2008–2020 and through recent, intensive field surveys (230 person-days, 2020–2022). We found that its past distribution has declined by more than 28% (5.12 ha), from 19.44 ha to 14.32 ha. In natural habitats, the distribution of P. inexpectata has been strongly affected, declining by c. 45%, but we identified new areas of occurrence (10.72 ha) through field surveys. Most of these new areas (79%) were found in anthropogenic habitats where the species had not been documented before. The current distribution of P. inexpectata covers c. 24 ha, of which 75% is located in urban areas such as gardens and green urban spaces. Moreover, our field survey showed that at least 10% of its range is now colonized by the invasive gold-dust day gecko Phelsuma laticauda. This survey provides an essential baseline for tracking the future distribution of this threatened species and its potential invasive competitor, and for monitoring how changes to its habitat affect the distribution of P. inexpectata.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605325000389/type/journal_articleCritically Endangereddistribution areainvasive speciesManapany day geckoPhelsuma inexpectataPhelsuma laticaudatropical islandurban herpetology
spellingShingle Mickaël Sanchez
Alicia Bonanno
Margot Caubit
Alice Bousseyroux
Johanna Clémencet
Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
Oryx
Critically Endangered
distribution area
invasive species
Manapany day gecko
Phelsuma inexpectata
Phelsuma laticauda
tropical island
urban herpetology
title Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
title_full Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
title_fullStr Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
title_full_unstemmed Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
title_short Current distribution of Phelsuma inexpectata, a threatened Réunion Island endemic gecko
title_sort current distribution of phelsuma inexpectata a threatened reunion island endemic gecko
topic Critically Endangered
distribution area
invasive species
Manapany day gecko
Phelsuma inexpectata
Phelsuma laticauda
tropical island
urban herpetology
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0030605325000389/type/journal_article
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