What should you know about limbic encephalitis?

Autoimmune encephalitis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by a subacute impairment of short-term memory, psychiatric features and seizures. It is often associated with a variety of other neurological symptoms, and its differential diagnosis is wide, leading to challenges in its recognition....

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Main Authors: Sara Machado, Amélia Nogueira Pinto, Sarosh R. Irani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2012-10-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012001000012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sara Machado
Amélia Nogueira Pinto
Sarosh R. Irani
author_facet Sara Machado
Amélia Nogueira Pinto
Sarosh R. Irani
author_sort Sara Machado
collection DOAJ
description Autoimmune encephalitis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by a subacute impairment of short-term memory, psychiatric features and seizures. It is often associated with a variety of other neurological symptoms, and its differential diagnosis is wide, leading to challenges in its recognition. It used to be regarded as a rare disease, usually paraneoplastic and with poor prognosis. However, with the recent recognition of membrane-surface directed antibodies, it is now known that in a substantial proportion of cases there is no association with any malignancy and there is a good prognosis if treated. Hence, early recognition and prompt initiation of immunotherapies are of great importance.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-d2509d2c44c64f0da015ed064da1b7922025-08-20T02:19:43ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272012-10-01701081782210.1590/S0004-282X2012001000012S0004-282X2012001000012What should you know about limbic encephalitis?Sara MachadoAmélia Nogueira PintoSarosh R. Irani0University of OxfordAutoimmune encephalitis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by a subacute impairment of short-term memory, psychiatric features and seizures. It is often associated with a variety of other neurological symptoms, and its differential diagnosis is wide, leading to challenges in its recognition. It used to be regarded as a rare disease, usually paraneoplastic and with poor prognosis. However, with the recent recognition of membrane-surface directed antibodies, it is now known that in a substantial proportion of cases there is no association with any malignancy and there is a good prognosis if treated. Hence, early recognition and prompt initiation of immunotherapies are of great importance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012001000012&lng=en&tlng=enencefalite límbica autoimuneencefalopatiaantigénios intracelularesantigénios da superfície de membranacomplexo VGKCLGI1CASPRN-metilaspartatosíndrome paraneoplásicaimunoterapia
spellingShingle Sara Machado
Amélia Nogueira Pinto
Sarosh R. Irani
What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
encefalite límbica autoimune
encefalopatia
antigénios intracelulares
antigénios da superfície de membrana
complexo VGKC
LGI1
CASPR
N-metilaspartato
síndrome paraneoplásica
imunoterapia
title What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
title_full What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
title_fullStr What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
title_full_unstemmed What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
title_short What should you know about limbic encephalitis?
title_sort what should you know about limbic encephalitis
topic encefalite límbica autoimune
encefalopatia
antigénios intracelulares
antigénios da superfície de membrana
complexo VGKC
LGI1
CASPR
N-metilaspartato
síndrome paraneoplásica
imunoterapia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012001000012&lng=en&tlng=en
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