ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa

Background: This study critically evaluates the Economic Community of West African States' (ECOWAS) integration policy and its impact on trans-border mobility. The policy assumes that individuals migrate from stagnant to rapidly growing areas, from low-income to high-income regions, and from u...

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Main Authors: Goddy Osimen, Edwin Ochoga Ochoga, Oremire Ehibor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria 2025-06-01
Series:Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iannajournalofinterdisciplinarystudies.com/index.php/1/article/view/636
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author Goddy Osimen
Edwin Ochoga Ochoga
Oremire Ehibor
author_facet Goddy Osimen
Edwin Ochoga Ochoga
Oremire Ehibor
author_sort Goddy Osimen
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study critically evaluates the Economic Community of West African States' (ECOWAS) integration policy and its impact on trans-border mobility. The policy assumes that individuals migrate from stagnant to rapidly growing areas, from low-income to high-income regions, and from uncertain to secure employment opportunities. Objective: This research aims to investigate the implications of ECOWAS's neo-liberal-oriented policy, which is shaped by the dynamic forces of globalisation and encourages cross-border mobility among member state citizens. Methods: The paper used a qualitative research method, and the data were sourced from secondary sources. The gathered data were thematically analysed and presented in prose format.  Results: The study finds that the assumption underlying ECOWAS's integration policy overlooks the complex social, political, and economic effects of trans-border mobility, which challenge traditional notions of comparative advantage and trade theories that underpin ECOWAS's integrative approach. Conclusion: ECOWAS's integration policy and trans-border mobility have moved from stagnant to rapidly increasing places, from low-income to high-income areas, and from sporadic employment prospects to areas where employment is more certain or guaranteed by contract. Key Contribution to Knowledge: This study provides new insights into the implications of ECOWAS's integration policy on trans-border mobility and its effects on West African communities, highlighting the need to reconsider traditional notions of comparative advantage and trade theories in the context of regional integration. Recommendations: The study recommends that policymakers and stakeholders consider the complex social, political, and economic effects of trans-border mobility when designing and implementing regional integration policies, and that further research be conducted to explore the implications of ECOWAS's integration policy on West African communities.
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spelling doaj-art-d250213c30c845b28669de3d06be11c82025-08-20T02:03:27ZengDepartment of Mass Communication, University of NigeriaIanna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2735-98832735-98912025-06-0172ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West AfricaGoddy Osimen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-6163Edwin Ochoga Ochoga 1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8337-1703Oremire Ehibor2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8151-1402Covenant UniversityDepartment of Political Science, Federal University Lokoja, NigeriaDepartment of Languages and General Studies, Covenant University, Nigeria Background: This study critically evaluates the Economic Community of West African States' (ECOWAS) integration policy and its impact on trans-border mobility. The policy assumes that individuals migrate from stagnant to rapidly growing areas, from low-income to high-income regions, and from uncertain to secure employment opportunities. Objective: This research aims to investigate the implications of ECOWAS's neo-liberal-oriented policy, which is shaped by the dynamic forces of globalisation and encourages cross-border mobility among member state citizens. Methods: The paper used a qualitative research method, and the data were sourced from secondary sources. The gathered data were thematically analysed and presented in prose format.  Results: The study finds that the assumption underlying ECOWAS's integration policy overlooks the complex social, political, and economic effects of trans-border mobility, which challenge traditional notions of comparative advantage and trade theories that underpin ECOWAS's integrative approach. Conclusion: ECOWAS's integration policy and trans-border mobility have moved from stagnant to rapidly increasing places, from low-income to high-income areas, and from sporadic employment prospects to areas where employment is more certain or guaranteed by contract. Key Contribution to Knowledge: This study provides new insights into the implications of ECOWAS's integration policy on trans-border mobility and its effects on West African communities, highlighting the need to reconsider traditional notions of comparative advantage and trade theories in the context of regional integration. Recommendations: The study recommends that policymakers and stakeholders consider the complex social, political, and economic effects of trans-border mobility when designing and implementing regional integration policies, and that further research be conducted to explore the implications of ECOWAS's integration policy on West African communities. https://iannajournalofinterdisciplinarystudies.com/index.php/1/article/view/636ECOWASTrans-BorderEconomic IntegrationMobilityWest Africa
spellingShingle Goddy Osimen
Edwin Ochoga Ochoga
Oremire Ehibor
ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
ECOWAS
Trans-Border
Economic Integration
Mobility
West Africa
title ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
title_full ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
title_fullStr ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
title_full_unstemmed ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
title_short ECOWAS Integration Policy and the Dynamics of Trans-border Mobility in West Africa
title_sort ecowas integration policy and the dynamics of trans border mobility in west africa
topic ECOWAS
Trans-Border
Economic Integration
Mobility
West Africa
url https://iannajournalofinterdisciplinarystudies.com/index.php/1/article/view/636
work_keys_str_mv AT goddyosimen ecowasintegrationpolicyandthedynamicsoftransbordermobilityinwestafrica
AT edwinochogaochoga ecowasintegrationpolicyandthedynamicsoftransbordermobilityinwestafrica
AT oremireehibor ecowasintegrationpolicyandthedynamicsoftransbordermobilityinwestafrica