Perceiving gloss through transparency

The image intensity depends on the illumination, the reflectance properties of objects but also on the reflectance and absorption properties of any intervening media. In this study we present observers with glossy objects behind partially transmissive materials. The transparent layer causes an achro...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Hansmann-Roth, Pascal Mamassian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251355381
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author Sabrina Hansmann-Roth
Pascal Mamassian
author_facet Sabrina Hansmann-Roth
Pascal Mamassian
author_sort Sabrina Hansmann-Roth
collection DOAJ
description The image intensity depends on the illumination, the reflectance properties of objects but also on the reflectance and absorption properties of any intervening media. In this study we present observers with glossy objects behind partially transmissive materials. The transparent layer causes an achromatic color shift and compression in luminance contrast, which can affect the perception of the specular reflections of the object behind the layer. In two distinct experiments, we examine how an achromatic color shift and the compression of luminance contrast affect perceived gloss. Thanks to the maximum likelihood conjoint measurement paradigm, we estimate the contamination of different transparent layers on perceived gloss. In the follow-up experiment, observers were asked to match the albedo and the gloss of surfaces seen in plain view to surfaces seen behind a transparent layer. Our results indicate a high degree of gloss constancy with some small but significant contribution of the transparent layer when estimating gloss, especially in the case of light-colored transparent layers. Overall, gloss is significantly overestimated.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-6695
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series i-Perception
spelling doaj-art-d24e9bef20f943ac8c26b23626f366a42025-08-20T03:55:54ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952025-07-011610.1177/20416695251355381Perceiving gloss through transparencySabrina Hansmann-RothPascal MamassianThe image intensity depends on the illumination, the reflectance properties of objects but also on the reflectance and absorption properties of any intervening media. In this study we present observers with glossy objects behind partially transmissive materials. The transparent layer causes an achromatic color shift and compression in luminance contrast, which can affect the perception of the specular reflections of the object behind the layer. In two distinct experiments, we examine how an achromatic color shift and the compression of luminance contrast affect perceived gloss. Thanks to the maximum likelihood conjoint measurement paradigm, we estimate the contamination of different transparent layers on perceived gloss. In the follow-up experiment, observers were asked to match the albedo and the gloss of surfaces seen in plain view to surfaces seen behind a transparent layer. Our results indicate a high degree of gloss constancy with some small but significant contribution of the transparent layer when estimating gloss, especially in the case of light-colored transparent layers. Overall, gloss is significantly overestimated.https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251355381
spellingShingle Sabrina Hansmann-Roth
Pascal Mamassian
Perceiving gloss through transparency
i-Perception
title Perceiving gloss through transparency
title_full Perceiving gloss through transparency
title_fullStr Perceiving gloss through transparency
title_full_unstemmed Perceiving gloss through transparency
title_short Perceiving gloss through transparency
title_sort perceiving gloss through transparency
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695251355381
work_keys_str_mv AT sabrinahansmannroth perceivingglossthroughtransparency
AT pascalmamassian perceivingglossthroughtransparency