Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis

BackgroundThe critical role of social support in college students’ academic development cannot be ignored. This study aims to analyze the interrelationships and potential mechanisms between social support, sense of security, family cultural capital and academic self-efficacy.MethodsA multivariate mo...

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Main Authors: Chunmei Chen, Yujie Zhu, Fanghao Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507075/full
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author Chunmei Chen
Yujie Zhu
Fanghao Xiao
author_facet Chunmei Chen
Yujie Zhu
Fanghao Xiao
author_sort Chunmei Chen
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe critical role of social support in college students’ academic development cannot be ignored. This study aims to analyze the interrelationships and potential mechanisms between social support, sense of security, family cultural capital and academic self-efficacy.MethodsA multivariate moderated mediation model was constructed by surveying 1,119 college students using the Social Support Scale, the Sense of Security Scale, the Academic Self-efficacy Scale, and the Family Cultural Capital Scale.Results(1) social support significantly increases sense of security; (2) sense of security significantly enhances academic self-efficacy; (3) social support directly contributes to academic self-efficacy; and (4) sense of security partially mediates the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy; (5) family cultural capital plays a moderating role in the effects of social support on academic self-efficacy, especially in the first half of the direct and indirect effects.ConclusionThese findings could provide an important theoretical basis and practical guidance for further understanding and enhancing academic self-efficacy among college students.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-d24e910f6c0b40be9f8d85d5e7971a372025-02-04T06:32:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-02-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15070751507075Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysisChunmei Chen0Yujie Zhu1Fanghao Xiao2Teachers College, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaFaculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaMarxist College, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaBackgroundThe critical role of social support in college students’ academic development cannot be ignored. This study aims to analyze the interrelationships and potential mechanisms between social support, sense of security, family cultural capital and academic self-efficacy.MethodsA multivariate moderated mediation model was constructed by surveying 1,119 college students using the Social Support Scale, the Sense of Security Scale, the Academic Self-efficacy Scale, and the Family Cultural Capital Scale.Results(1) social support significantly increases sense of security; (2) sense of security significantly enhances academic self-efficacy; (3) social support directly contributes to academic self-efficacy; and (4) sense of security partially mediates the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy; (5) family cultural capital plays a moderating role in the effects of social support on academic self-efficacy, especially in the first half of the direct and indirect effects.ConclusionThese findings could provide an important theoretical basis and practical guidance for further understanding and enhancing academic self-efficacy among college students.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507075/fullsocial supportacademic self-efficacysense of securityfamily cultural capitalmediating effectmoderating effect
spellingShingle Chunmei Chen
Yujie Zhu
Fanghao Xiao
Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
Frontiers in Public Health
social support
academic self-efficacy
sense of security
family cultural capital
mediating effect
moderating effect
title Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
title_full Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
title_fullStr Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
title_short Research on the relationship between social support and academic self-efficacy among college students: a multivariate empirical analysis
title_sort research on the relationship between social support and academic self efficacy among college students a multivariate empirical analysis
topic social support
academic self-efficacy
sense of security
family cultural capital
mediating effect
moderating effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507075/full
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AT fanghaoxiao researchontherelationshipbetweensocialsupportandacademicselfefficacyamongcollegestudentsamultivariateempiricalanalysis