Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells

Chemokines and ATP are among the mediators of inflammatory sites that can enter the circulation via damaged blood vessels. The main function of chemokines is leukocyte mobilization, and ATP typically triggers inflammasome assembly. IL-1β, a potent inflammasome-dependent cytokine of innate immunity,...

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Main Authors: Anca-Laura Amati, Anna Zakrzewicz, Kathrin Siebers, Sigrid Wilker, Sarah Heldmann, Dariusz Zakrzewicz, Andreas Hecker, J. Michael McIntosh, Winfried Padberg, Veronika Grau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434872
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author Anca-Laura Amati
Anna Zakrzewicz
Kathrin Siebers
Sigrid Wilker
Sarah Heldmann
Dariusz Zakrzewicz
Andreas Hecker
J. Michael McIntosh
Winfried Padberg
Veronika Grau
author_facet Anca-Laura Amati
Anna Zakrzewicz
Kathrin Siebers
Sigrid Wilker
Sarah Heldmann
Dariusz Zakrzewicz
Andreas Hecker
J. Michael McIntosh
Winfried Padberg
Veronika Grau
author_sort Anca-Laura Amati
collection DOAJ
description Chemokines and ATP are among the mediators of inflammatory sites that can enter the circulation via damaged blood vessels. The main function of chemokines is leukocyte mobilization, and ATP typically triggers inflammasome assembly. IL-1β, a potent inflammasome-dependent cytokine of innate immunity, is essential for pathogen defense. However, excessive IL-1β may cause life-threatening systemic inflammation. Here, we hypothesize that chemokines control ATP-dependent secretion of monocytic IL-1β. Lipopolysaccharide-primed human monocytic U937 cells were stimulated with the P2X7 agonist BzATP for 30 min to induce IL-1β release. CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 dose dependently inhibited BzATP-stimulated release of IL-1β, whereas CXCL16 was ineffective. The effect of CCL3 was confirmed for primary mononuclear leukocytes. It was blunted after silencing CCR1 or calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) by siRNA and was sensitive to antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing subunits α7 and α9. U937 cells secreted small factors in response to CCL3 that mediated the inhibition of IL-1β release. We suggest that CCL chemokines inhibit ATP-induced release of IL-1β from U937 cells by a triple-membrane-passing mechanism involving CCR, iPLA2, release of small mediators, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7 and α9. We speculate that whenever chemokines and ATP enter the circulation concomitantly, systemic release of IL-1β is minimized.
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spelling doaj-art-d24975298b7e47e288b2af11e18acd772025-08-20T02:19:43ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14348721434872Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic CellsAnca-Laura Amati0Anna Zakrzewicz1Kathrin Siebers2Sigrid Wilker3Sarah Heldmann4Dariusz Zakrzewicz5Andreas Hecker6J. Michael McIntosh7Winfried Padberg8Veronika Grau9Laboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyGeorge E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USALaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, GermanyChemokines and ATP are among the mediators of inflammatory sites that can enter the circulation via damaged blood vessels. The main function of chemokines is leukocyte mobilization, and ATP typically triggers inflammasome assembly. IL-1β, a potent inflammasome-dependent cytokine of innate immunity, is essential for pathogen defense. However, excessive IL-1β may cause life-threatening systemic inflammation. Here, we hypothesize that chemokines control ATP-dependent secretion of monocytic IL-1β. Lipopolysaccharide-primed human monocytic U937 cells were stimulated with the P2X7 agonist BzATP for 30 min to induce IL-1β release. CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 dose dependently inhibited BzATP-stimulated release of IL-1β, whereas CXCL16 was ineffective. The effect of CCL3 was confirmed for primary mononuclear leukocytes. It was blunted after silencing CCR1 or calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) by siRNA and was sensitive to antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing subunits α7 and α9. U937 cells secreted small factors in response to CCL3 that mediated the inhibition of IL-1β release. We suggest that CCL chemokines inhibit ATP-induced release of IL-1β from U937 cells by a triple-membrane-passing mechanism involving CCR, iPLA2, release of small mediators, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7 and α9. We speculate that whenever chemokines and ATP enter the circulation concomitantly, systemic release of IL-1β is minimized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434872
spellingShingle Anca-Laura Amati
Anna Zakrzewicz
Kathrin Siebers
Sigrid Wilker
Sarah Heldmann
Dariusz Zakrzewicz
Andreas Hecker
J. Michael McIntosh
Winfried Padberg
Veronika Grau
Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
Mediators of Inflammation
title Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
title_full Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
title_fullStr Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
title_full_unstemmed Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
title_short Chemokines (CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) Inhibit ATP-Induced Release of IL-1β by Monocytic Cells
title_sort chemokines ccl3 ccl4 and ccl5 inhibit atp induced release of il 1β by monocytic cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1434872
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