Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research

Pigeonpea or red gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important food legume of the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. It occupies a prime niche in sustainable farming systems of smallholder rainfed farmers. It occupies a prominent place in Indian rainfed agriculture. It is an integral comp...

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Main Authors: C. V. Sameer Kumar, I. P. Singh, Suyash B. Patil, Myer G. Mula, R. Vijay Kumar, Rachit K. Saxena, Rajeev K. Varshney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2016-02-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4448
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author C. V. Sameer Kumar
I. P. Singh
Suyash B. Patil
Myer G. Mula
R. Vijay Kumar
Rachit K. Saxena
Rajeev K. Varshney
author_facet C. V. Sameer Kumar
I. P. Singh
Suyash B. Patil
Myer G. Mula
R. Vijay Kumar
Rachit K. Saxena
Rajeev K. Varshney
author_sort C. V. Sameer Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Pigeonpea or red gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important food legume of the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. It occupies a prime niche in sustainable farming systems of smallholder rainfed farmers. It occupies a prominent place in Indian rainfed agriculture. It is an integral component in various agro ecologies of the country mainly inter cropped with cereals, pulses, oilseeds and millets. It is the second most important pulse crop next to chickpea. The productivity of pigeonpea has remained low and stagnant over the last few decades thus this prompted scientists to search for novel ways of crop improvement. The level of realized heterosis for seed yield in pigeonpea is comparable to other crops where commercial hybrids have already made a mark in global agriculture. Since the hybrid seed set on the male-sterile plants is chiefly determined by the availability of bee population in the vicinity, pod set is generally poor in the locations with less number of pollinators. Therefore, to harvest good hybrid yields, it is imperative to select suitable seed production sites with good insect pollinator activity.
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spelling doaj-art-d241b9a5306e4156983f0b9bd4f7d0d42025-08-20T02:39:31ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352016-02-013Feb, 1Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) ResearchC. V. Sameer Kumar0I. P. Singh1Suyash B. Patil2Myer G. Mula3R. Vijay Kumar4Rachit K. Saxena5Rajeev K. Varshney6Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India. Pigeonpea or red gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important food legume of the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. It occupies a prime niche in sustainable farming systems of smallholder rainfed farmers. It occupies a prominent place in Indian rainfed agriculture. It is an integral component in various agro ecologies of the country mainly inter cropped with cereals, pulses, oilseeds and millets. It is the second most important pulse crop next to chickpea. The productivity of pigeonpea has remained low and stagnant over the last few decades thus this prompted scientists to search for novel ways of crop improvement. The level of realized heterosis for seed yield in pigeonpea is comparable to other crops where commercial hybrids have already made a mark in global agriculture. Since the hybrid seed set on the male-sterile plants is chiefly determined by the availability of bee population in the vicinity, pod set is generally poor in the locations with less number of pollinators. Therefore, to harvest good hybrid yields, it is imperative to select suitable seed production sites with good insect pollinator activity. https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4448Pigeon pea, CGMS hybrids, seed production
spellingShingle C. V. Sameer Kumar
I. P. Singh
Suyash B. Patil
Myer G. Mula
R. Vijay Kumar
Rachit K. Saxena
Rajeev K. Varshney
Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
International Journal of Economic Plants
Pigeon pea, CGMS hybrids, seed production
title Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
title_full Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
title_short Recent Advances in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) Research
title_sort recent advances in pigeonpea cajanus cajan l millspaugh research
topic Pigeon pea, CGMS hybrids, seed production
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4448
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