Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia

This study investigates the psychological stress factors faced by return migrants before, during, and after their return to Latvia. Employing a Grounded Theory methodology, we conducted in-depth interviews with 21 return migrants and identified five key themes: pre-return context, identity, perceive...

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Main Authors: Iveta Ozola-Cīrule, Baiba Martinsone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1515406/full
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author Iveta Ozola-Cīrule
Baiba Martinsone
author_facet Iveta Ozola-Cīrule
Baiba Martinsone
author_sort Iveta Ozola-Cīrule
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the psychological stress factors faced by return migrants before, during, and after their return to Latvia. Employing a Grounded Theory methodology, we conducted in-depth interviews with 21 return migrants and identified five key themes: pre-return context, identity, perceived social support, psychological wellbeing, and factors that help or hinder re-adjustment. Notably, psychological stress prior to return often exceeds post-return stress, highlighting the critical yet understudied pre-return phase. Key contributors to return migration stress include unmet expectations, feelings of alienation, identity struggles, and inadequate institutional support. By highlighting these stress factors, this research not only enhances the understanding of return migration from a psychological standpoint but also lays the foundational groundwork for the development of a comprehensive theoretical framework that encompasses a broader spectrum of factors influencing return migration stress. The study advocates for a holistic approach to supporting return migrants, emphasizing the integration of psychological resources with practical assistance to foster successful reintegration into their home country.
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issn 1664-1078
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-d23e1f64c6a34639b51c966d43824bd32025-01-23T18:04:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.15154061515406Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in LatviaIveta Ozola-CīruleBaiba MartinsoneThis study investigates the psychological stress factors faced by return migrants before, during, and after their return to Latvia. Employing a Grounded Theory methodology, we conducted in-depth interviews with 21 return migrants and identified five key themes: pre-return context, identity, perceived social support, psychological wellbeing, and factors that help or hinder re-adjustment. Notably, psychological stress prior to return often exceeds post-return stress, highlighting the critical yet understudied pre-return phase. Key contributors to return migration stress include unmet expectations, feelings of alienation, identity struggles, and inadequate institutional support. By highlighting these stress factors, this research not only enhances the understanding of return migration from a psychological standpoint but also lays the foundational groundwork for the development of a comprehensive theoretical framework that encompasses a broader spectrum of factors influencing return migration stress. The study advocates for a holistic approach to supporting return migrants, emphasizing the integration of psychological resources with practical assistance to foster successful reintegration into their home country.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1515406/fullreturn migrationreturneesstress factorsqualitative interviewsGrounded Theory
spellingShingle Iveta Ozola-Cīrule
Baiba Martinsone
Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
Frontiers in Psychology
return migration
returnees
stress factors
qualitative interviews
Grounded Theory
title Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
title_full Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
title_fullStr Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
title_full_unstemmed Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
title_short Identification of stress factors in returning migrants in Latvia
title_sort identification of stress factors in returning migrants in latvia
topic return migration
returnees
stress factors
qualitative interviews
Grounded Theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1515406/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ivetaozolacirule identificationofstressfactorsinreturningmigrantsinlatvia
AT baibamartinsone identificationofstressfactorsinreturningmigrantsinlatvia