Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam

Objectives: To explore whether dental visits before the age of 4 years and regular dental visits were associated with incurring dental costs at age 9 (proxy for a dental visit), and if so, what were the dental costs for primary school children in Amsterdam associated with those visits. Methods: In t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tessa S. van Ligten, Denise Duijster, Egija Zaura, Catherine M.C. Volgenant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:International Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653925001285
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850112559219212288
author Tessa S. van Ligten
Denise Duijster
Egija Zaura
Catherine M.C. Volgenant
author_facet Tessa S. van Ligten
Denise Duijster
Egija Zaura
Catherine M.C. Volgenant
author_sort Tessa S. van Ligten
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To explore whether dental visits before the age of 4 years and regular dental visits were associated with incurring dental costs at age 9 (proxy for a dental visit), and if so, what were the dental costs for primary school children in Amsterdam associated with those visits. Methods: In this retrospective, longitudinal study, sociodemographic characteristics and dental costs between 2009 and 2017 were obtained from primary school children living in Amsterdam via Statistics Netherlands. Explanatory variables were whether children visited a dentist <4 years of age between 2009 and 2011 (yes/no) and whether children regularly visited a dentist between 2012 and 2016 (yes/no). The outcome was dental costs at age 9 in 2017 (yes/no and the amount). Results: The study population consisted of 9,519 children. Dental costs <4 years of age and consecutive dental costs were associated with incurring dental costs at age 9 (aOR 2.12 [1.83-2.45]; aOR 6.48 [5.56-7.54], respectively). For those with dental costs at age 9, dental costs <4 years of age were not associated with the amount of dental costs (mean difference [MD] 5.16 [-2.69-13.00]). For children incurring consecutive dental costs, dental costs at age 9 were higher than for those without (MD 17.52 [7.35-27.69]). Conclusions: Early and regular dental visits were associated with increased odds of visiting a dentist at age 9 years. For children who visited a dentist at age 9 years, those with early and regular dental visits incurred slightly higher dental costs 5 years later, but mean differences were small and only the latter was significant. Therefore, early or regular dental visits do not lead to lower dental costs in the future.
format Article
id doaj-art-d23d482027474c6ebf0fd9b86e951e40
institution OA Journals
issn 0020-6539
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-d23d482027474c6ebf0fd9b86e951e402025-08-20T02:37:21ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392025-08-0175410083910.1016/j.identj.2025.100839Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in AmsterdamTessa S. van Ligten0Denise Duijster1Egija Zaura2Catherine M.C. Volgenant3Department of Cariology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Corresponding author: Tessa S. van Ligten, Department of Cariology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands, +31 20 59 80708.Department of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cariology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cariology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsObjectives: To explore whether dental visits before the age of 4 years and regular dental visits were associated with incurring dental costs at age 9 (proxy for a dental visit), and if so, what were the dental costs for primary school children in Amsterdam associated with those visits. Methods: In this retrospective, longitudinal study, sociodemographic characteristics and dental costs between 2009 and 2017 were obtained from primary school children living in Amsterdam via Statistics Netherlands. Explanatory variables were whether children visited a dentist <4 years of age between 2009 and 2011 (yes/no) and whether children regularly visited a dentist between 2012 and 2016 (yes/no). The outcome was dental costs at age 9 in 2017 (yes/no and the amount). Results: The study population consisted of 9,519 children. Dental costs <4 years of age and consecutive dental costs were associated with incurring dental costs at age 9 (aOR 2.12 [1.83-2.45]; aOR 6.48 [5.56-7.54], respectively). For those with dental costs at age 9, dental costs <4 years of age were not associated with the amount of dental costs (mean difference [MD] 5.16 [-2.69-13.00]). For children incurring consecutive dental costs, dental costs at age 9 were higher than for those without (MD 17.52 [7.35-27.69]). Conclusions: Early and regular dental visits were associated with increased odds of visiting a dentist at age 9 years. For children who visited a dentist at age 9 years, those with early and regular dental visits incurred slightly higher dental costs 5 years later, but mean differences were small and only the latter was significant. Therefore, early or regular dental visits do not lead to lower dental costs in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653925001285Early and regular dental visitsEpidemiologyOral health care consumptionPublic dental health
spellingShingle Tessa S. van Ligten
Denise Duijster
Egija Zaura
Catherine M.C. Volgenant
Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
International Dental Journal
Early and regular dental visits
Epidemiology
Oral health care consumption
Public dental health
title Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
title_full Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
title_fullStr Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
title_short Influence of Early and Regular Dental Visits on Dental Health Care Costs of Primary School Children in Amsterdam
title_sort influence of early and regular dental visits on dental health care costs of primary school children in amsterdam
topic Early and regular dental visits
Epidemiology
Oral health care consumption
Public dental health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653925001285
work_keys_str_mv AT tessasvanligten influenceofearlyandregulardentalvisitsondentalhealthcarecostsofprimaryschoolchildreninamsterdam
AT deniseduijster influenceofearlyandregulardentalvisitsondentalhealthcarecostsofprimaryschoolchildreninamsterdam
AT egijazaura influenceofearlyandregulardentalvisitsondentalhealthcarecostsofprimaryschoolchildreninamsterdam
AT catherinemcvolgenant influenceofearlyandregulardentalvisitsondentalhealthcarecostsofprimaryschoolchildreninamsterdam