Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants
This study aims to test the effectiveness of sawdust as an alternative fuel to replace coal in a 50 MW power plant in an effort to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and have a negative impact on the environment. The use of coal in power plants produces high carbon emissions that contribute to climat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Khairun University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro |
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| Online Access: | https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/protk/article/view/9122 |
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| author | Muhammad Facheruddin BJ A. Besse Riyani Indah Gerard Antonini Duma |
| author_facet | Muhammad Facheruddin BJ A. Besse Riyani Indah Gerard Antonini Duma |
| author_sort | Muhammad Facheruddin BJ |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aims to test the effectiveness of sawdust as an alternative fuel to replace coal in a 50 MW power plant in an effort to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and have a negative impact on the environment. The use of coal in power plants produces high carbon emissions that contribute to climate change. Sawdust, as a by-product of the wood industry, is considered an environmentally friendly fuel because of its abundant availability and its calorific value close to coal. This study was conducted by measuring the calorific value, fuel consumption, and electrical energy output produced during power generation using sawdust compared to coal. The measurement results show that the calorific value of sawdust is 3900 kcal/kg, slightly higher than coal, which has 3878 kcal/kg. Although the fuel consumption of sawdust is almost equivalent to coal, the energy output produced by sawdust (47,090 kWh) is lower than coal (50,900 kWh). The thermal efficiency of sawdust is recorded at around 25.72%, slightly lower than coal, which has an efficiency of 27.76%. Despite its lower efficiency, these results suggest that sawdust can still be a viable alternative fuel, especially if emission reduction and desirability are priorities. This study shows that sawdust has the potential to be a more environmentally friendly energy source and support efforts to transition energy towards a more sustainable system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d23142ccc2ac426d905a35713b1ed9ca |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2354-8924 2527-9572 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Khairun University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro |
| spelling | doaj-art-d23142ccc2ac426d905a35713b1ed9ca2025-02-09T04:01:57ZengKhairun University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical EngineeringProtek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro2354-89242527-95722025-01-01121323510.33387/protk.v12i1.91224991Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power PlantsMuhammad Facheruddin BJ0A. Besse Riyani Indah1Gerard Antonini Duma2Patria Artha UniversityIndustrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering Hasanuddin UniversityMechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Hasanuddin UniversityThis study aims to test the effectiveness of sawdust as an alternative fuel to replace coal in a 50 MW power plant in an effort to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and have a negative impact on the environment. The use of coal in power plants produces high carbon emissions that contribute to climate change. Sawdust, as a by-product of the wood industry, is considered an environmentally friendly fuel because of its abundant availability and its calorific value close to coal. This study was conducted by measuring the calorific value, fuel consumption, and electrical energy output produced during power generation using sawdust compared to coal. The measurement results show that the calorific value of sawdust is 3900 kcal/kg, slightly higher than coal, which has 3878 kcal/kg. Although the fuel consumption of sawdust is almost equivalent to coal, the energy output produced by sawdust (47,090 kWh) is lower than coal (50,900 kWh). The thermal efficiency of sawdust is recorded at around 25.72%, slightly lower than coal, which has an efficiency of 27.76%. Despite its lower efficiency, these results suggest that sawdust can still be a viable alternative fuel, especially if emission reduction and desirability are priorities. This study shows that sawdust has the potential to be a more environmentally friendly energy source and support efforts to transition energy towards a more sustainable system.https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/protk/article/view/9122sawdust, coal, alternative fuels, power generation, thermal efficiency. |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Facheruddin BJ A. Besse Riyani Indah Gerard Antonini Duma Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro sawdust, coal, alternative fuels, power generation, thermal efficiency. |
| title | Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants |
| title_full | Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants |
| title_fullStr | Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants |
| title_short | Efficiency of Sawdust as an Alternative Fuel to Replace Coal in Steam Power Plants |
| title_sort | efficiency of sawdust as an alternative fuel to replace coal in steam power plants |
| topic | sawdust, coal, alternative fuels, power generation, thermal efficiency. |
| url | https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/protk/article/view/9122 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadfacheruddinbj efficiencyofsawdustasanalternativefueltoreplacecoalinsteampowerplants AT abesseriyaniindah efficiencyofsawdustasanalternativefueltoreplacecoalinsteampowerplants AT gerardantoniniduma efficiencyofsawdustasanalternativefueltoreplacecoalinsteampowerplants |