Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients

ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐SCT) is a key treatment for hematologic malignancies, but donor selection impacts outcomes. Results In a cohort of 152 patients undergoing allo‐SCT from 2012 to 2023, haploidentical donors with post‐transplant cyclophospham...

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Main Authors: Paul Jäger, Benno Biermann, Nora Liebers, Felicitas Schulz, Ben‐Niklas Baermann, Sören Twarock, Stefanie Geyh, Kathrin Nachtkamp, Patrick Tressin, Annika Kasprzak, Felix Matkey, Titus Watrin, Malika El Yaouti, Ulrich Germing, Sascha Dietrich, Guido Kobbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:eJHaem
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70012
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author Paul Jäger
Benno Biermann
Nora Liebers
Felicitas Schulz
Ben‐Niklas Baermann
Sören Twarock
Stefanie Geyh
Kathrin Nachtkamp
Patrick Tressin
Annika Kasprzak
Felix Matkey
Titus Watrin
Malika El Yaouti
Ulrich Germing
Sascha Dietrich
Guido Kobbe
author_facet Paul Jäger
Benno Biermann
Nora Liebers
Felicitas Schulz
Ben‐Niklas Baermann
Sören Twarock
Stefanie Geyh
Kathrin Nachtkamp
Patrick Tressin
Annika Kasprzak
Felix Matkey
Titus Watrin
Malika El Yaouti
Ulrich Germing
Sascha Dietrich
Guido Kobbe
author_sort Paul Jäger
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐SCT) is a key treatment for hematologic malignancies, but donor selection impacts outcomes. Results In a cohort of 152 patients undergoing allo‐SCT from 2012 to 2023, haploidentical donors with post‐transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) showed superior survival compared to 9/10 mismatched unrelated donors (MMUD). Cox regression analysis revealed that patients not in complete remission (CR) before transplantation particularly benefited from haplo donors, while those with 9/10 MMUD and lacking CR had worse outcomes. Conclusion These results highlight the importance of donor selection, suggesting that haplo donors with PTCy may be preferable for patients not in CR, necessitating alternative approaches for others. Clinical trial registration The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.
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spelling doaj-art-d2288c8f3c2a462c8f7133195477db832025-08-20T03:15:05ZengWileyeJHaem2688-61462025-04-0162n/an/a10.1002/jha2.70012Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 PatientsPaul Jäger0Benno Biermann1Nora Liebers2Felicitas Schulz3Ben‐Niklas Baermann4Sören Twarock5Stefanie Geyh6Kathrin Nachtkamp7Patrick Tressin8Annika Kasprzak9Felix Matkey10Titus Watrin11Malika El Yaouti12Ulrich Germing13Sascha Dietrich14Guido Kobbe15Department of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyMedical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Institute of Translational Pharmacology Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyDepartment of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Duesseldorf GermanyABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐SCT) is a key treatment for hematologic malignancies, but donor selection impacts outcomes. Results In a cohort of 152 patients undergoing allo‐SCT from 2012 to 2023, haploidentical donors with post‐transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) showed superior survival compared to 9/10 mismatched unrelated donors (MMUD). Cox regression analysis revealed that patients not in complete remission (CR) before transplantation particularly benefited from haplo donors, while those with 9/10 MMUD and lacking CR had worse outcomes. Conclusion These results highlight the importance of donor selection, suggesting that haplo donors with PTCy may be preferable for patients not in CR, necessitating alternative approaches for others. Clinical trial registration The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70012BMTcellular therapieshematological malignanciestransplant
spellingShingle Paul Jäger
Benno Biermann
Nora Liebers
Felicitas Schulz
Ben‐Niklas Baermann
Sören Twarock
Stefanie Geyh
Kathrin Nachtkamp
Patrick Tressin
Annika Kasprzak
Felix Matkey
Titus Watrin
Malika El Yaouti
Ulrich Germing
Sascha Dietrich
Guido Kobbe
Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
eJHaem
BMT
cellular therapies
hematological malignancies
transplant
title Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
title_full Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
title_fullStr Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
title_short Haploidentical Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation as a Superior Alternative for Patients With Mismatch Donors—A Single Center Experience in 152 Patients
title_sort haploidentical allogeneic stem cell transplantation as a superior alternative for patients with mismatch donors a single center experience in 152 patients
topic BMT
cellular therapies
hematological malignancies
transplant
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70012
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