Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters

IntroductionA novel fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (FMMIP) was developed for the effective extraction of malathion (MLT) and chlorpyrifos (CPS) from agricultural water sources.MethodsThe FMMIP was confirmed to have a stable polymer structure with significant thermal resilience th...

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Main Authors: Zeeshan Ali, Nadeem Raza, Muhammad Hayat, Lotfi Khezami, Mohamed Khairy, Eman Abdullah Almuqri, Nosiba S. Basher, Humaira Parveen, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Nanotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2024.1516133/full
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author Zeeshan Ali
Nadeem Raza
Muhammad Hayat
Lotfi Khezami
Mohamed Khairy
Eman Abdullah Almuqri
Nosiba S. Basher
Humaira Parveen
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
author_facet Zeeshan Ali
Nadeem Raza
Muhammad Hayat
Lotfi Khezami
Mohamed Khairy
Eman Abdullah Almuqri
Nosiba S. Basher
Humaira Parveen
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
author_sort Zeeshan Ali
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionA novel fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (FMMIP) was developed for the effective extraction of malathion (MLT) and chlorpyrifos (CPS) from agricultural water sources.MethodsThe FMMIP was confirmed to have a stable polymer structure with significant thermal resilience through comprehensive characterization using techniques such as TEM and TGA. The magnetic properties of the FMMIP facilitated easy separation by external magnetic fields, with a notable magnetization of 0.006 emu/g. Kinetic and isotherm studies revealed that adsorption of MLT and CPS onto the FMMIP conformed best to the pseudo-first-order model and Freundlich isotherm, suggesting a predominance of physisorption mechanisms and heterogeneous binding sites.Results and DiscussionThe FMMIP demonstrated exceptional adsorption capacities, achieving a maximum of 93 mg/g for MLT and 69 mg/g for CPS. Regeneration trials indicated that the FMMIP maintains its high adsorptive performance over multiple cycles, highlighting its potential for sustainable use. Statistical validation confirmed the method’s reliability, with RSD values for MLT and CPS at 6.5% and 7.3%, respectively, and LODs determined to be 1.26 mg/L for MLT and 1.22 mg/L for CPS. The strong R2 values of 0.992 for MLT and 0.998 for CPS from the adsorption studies substantiate the method’s effectiveness. This study demonstrates that the synthesized FMMIP is a promising material for removing MLT and CPS, supporting its application in environmental clean-up initiatives to protect and preserve ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-d215e404d19244579a2e638bfbe2d7ac2025-08-20T02:31:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nanotechnology2673-30132024-12-01610.3389/fnano.2024.15161331516133Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural watersZeeshan Ali0Nadeem Raza1Muhammad Hayat2Lotfi Khezami3Mohamed Khairy4Eman Abdullah Almuqri5Nosiba S. Basher6Humaira Parveen7Anis Ahmad Chaudhary8Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab., Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaIntroductionA novel fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (FMMIP) was developed for the effective extraction of malathion (MLT) and chlorpyrifos (CPS) from agricultural water sources.MethodsThe FMMIP was confirmed to have a stable polymer structure with significant thermal resilience through comprehensive characterization using techniques such as TEM and TGA. The magnetic properties of the FMMIP facilitated easy separation by external magnetic fields, with a notable magnetization of 0.006 emu/g. Kinetic and isotherm studies revealed that adsorption of MLT and CPS onto the FMMIP conformed best to the pseudo-first-order model and Freundlich isotherm, suggesting a predominance of physisorption mechanisms and heterogeneous binding sites.Results and DiscussionThe FMMIP demonstrated exceptional adsorption capacities, achieving a maximum of 93 mg/g for MLT and 69 mg/g for CPS. Regeneration trials indicated that the FMMIP maintains its high adsorptive performance over multiple cycles, highlighting its potential for sustainable use. Statistical validation confirmed the method’s reliability, with RSD values for MLT and CPS at 6.5% and 7.3%, respectively, and LODs determined to be 1.26 mg/L for MLT and 1.22 mg/L for CPS. The strong R2 values of 0.992 for MLT and 0.998 for CPS from the adsorption studies substantiate the method’s effectiveness. This study demonstrates that the synthesized FMMIP is a promising material for removing MLT and CPS, supporting its application in environmental clean-up initiatives to protect and preserve ecosystems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2024.1516133/fullmolecularly imprinted polymerselective recognitionmalathionchlorpyrifosagricultural wateradsorption kinetics
spellingShingle Zeeshan Ali
Nadeem Raza
Muhammad Hayat
Lotfi Khezami
Mohamed Khairy
Eman Abdullah Almuqri
Nosiba S. Basher
Humaira Parveen
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
Frontiers in Nanotechnology
molecularly imprinted polymer
selective recognition
malathion
chlorpyrifos
agricultural water
adsorption kinetics
title Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
title_full Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
title_short Synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
title_sort synthesis and characterization of a fluorescent magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for enhanced adsorption and selective extraction of pesticides from agricultural waters
topic molecularly imprinted polymer
selective recognition
malathion
chlorpyrifos
agricultural water
adsorption kinetics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2024.1516133/full
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