L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain

Since the end of the Cold War and even more so since the Bush administration adopted an interventionist foreign policy, the notion of Empire has reappeared in the American debate over U.S. foreign policy. If most Americans deny that the United States is an Empire, an intellectual debate opposes prop...

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Main Author: Céline Letemplé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2007-09-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1691
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author Céline Letemplé
author_facet Céline Letemplé
author_sort Céline Letemplé
collection DOAJ
description Since the end of the Cold War and even more so since the Bush administration adopted an interventionist foreign policy, the notion of Empire has reappeared in the American debate over U.S. foreign policy. If most Americans deny that the United States is an Empire, an intellectual debate opposes proponents and opponents of American imperialism. Apologists for Empire are neoconservative or liberal thinkers who share the same exceptionalist triumphalism and messianic idealism. Even though members of the Bush administration have declared that the United States is not an Empire, the 2002 National Security Strategy has neo-imperialist overtones that have triggered anti-imperialist reactions across the American political spectrum. This article gives an overview of this American intellectual debate; it shows that if the return of the imperial theme is the direct consequence of the rising influence of the neoconservatives on U.S. foreign policy, they are not the only promoters of an American Empire; and it finally argues that the mainstreaming of the formerly leftist anti-imperialist stance proceeds from the radicalization of both the discourses influencing decision-makers in Washington and the foreign adventures of the Bush administration.  
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spelling doaj-art-d21316a08be84ee386ea67b673dd549e2025-08-20T02:54:01ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532007-09-01516119010.4000/lisa.1691L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporainCéline LetempléSince the end of the Cold War and even more so since the Bush administration adopted an interventionist foreign policy, the notion of Empire has reappeared in the American debate over U.S. foreign policy. If most Americans deny that the United States is an Empire, an intellectual debate opposes proponents and opponents of American imperialism. Apologists for Empire are neoconservative or liberal thinkers who share the same exceptionalist triumphalism and messianic idealism. Even though members of the Bush administration have declared that the United States is not an Empire, the 2002 National Security Strategy has neo-imperialist overtones that have triggered anti-imperialist reactions across the American political spectrum. This article gives an overview of this American intellectual debate; it shows that if the return of the imperial theme is the direct consequence of the rising influence of the neoconservatives on U.S. foreign policy, they are not the only promoters of an American Empire; and it finally argues that the mainstreaming of the formerly leftist anti-imperialist stance proceeds from the radicalization of both the discourses influencing decision-makers in Washington and the foreign adventures of the Bush administration.  https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1691empireUnited Statesforeign policyneo-imperialismanti-imperialismneo-conservatism
spellingShingle Céline Letemplé
L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
Revue LISA
empire
United States
foreign policy
neo-imperialism
anti-imperialism
neo-conservatism
title L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
title_full L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
title_fullStr L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
title_full_unstemmed L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
title_short L’Empire en question : origines et développement d’un débat américain contemporain
title_sort l empire en question origines et developpement d un debat americain contemporain
topic empire
United States
foreign policy
neo-imperialism
anti-imperialism
neo-conservatism
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/1691
work_keys_str_mv AT celineletemple lempireenquestionoriginesetdeveloppementdundebatamericaincontemporain