Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles

The Pickering emulsion polymerization of styrene (St), divinylbenzene (DVB) as a crosslinking agent, and sodium 4-vinyl benzene sulfonate (VBS) used for in situ surface-modification of silica nanoparticles (SNps) was investigated. At 1.0 wt% DVB, amphiphilic SNps with hydrophobic patches were formed...

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Main Authors: B. Fouconnier, F. Lopez-Serrano, R. I. Puente Lee, J. E. Terrazas-Rodriguez, A. Roman-Guerrero, M. C. Barrera, J. Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2021-06-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011026&mi=cd
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author B. Fouconnier
F. Lopez-Serrano
R. I. Puente Lee
J. E. Terrazas-Rodriguez
A. Roman-Guerrero
M. C. Barrera
J. Escobar
author_facet B. Fouconnier
F. Lopez-Serrano
R. I. Puente Lee
J. E. Terrazas-Rodriguez
A. Roman-Guerrero
M. C. Barrera
J. Escobar
author_sort B. Fouconnier
collection DOAJ
description The Pickering emulsion polymerization of styrene (St), divinylbenzene (DVB) as a crosslinking agent, and sodium 4-vinyl benzene sulfonate (VBS) used for in situ surface-modification of silica nanoparticles (SNps) was investigated. At 1.0 wt% DVB, amphiphilic SNps with hydrophobic patches were formed, further self-assembling into copolymer-SNps clusters occurred. Subsequently, these clusters grow by monomer swelling to finally lead to the formation of core-shell polymer microspheres. Unlike the hydrophilic patchy SNps, at 2.0 and 3.0 wt% DVB, surface-patterned SNps with higher effective hydrophobicity do not self-assemble in the water phase but rather lead to the formation of monoliths. The polymerization mechanisms related to the formation of polymer silica-coated microspheres hybrid-materials, or percolated monoliths with bi-continuous porosity, formed by interfacially jammed emulsion gel (bijels) templates, are discussed herein.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1788-618X
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publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-d20dd89c4b7c44d3b1815b46dc92d2542025-08-20T03:39:15ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2021-06-0115655456710.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.47Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticlesB. FouconnierF. Lopez-SerranoR. I. Puente LeeJ. E. Terrazas-RodriguezA. Roman-GuerreroM. C. BarreraJ. EscobarThe Pickering emulsion polymerization of styrene (St), divinylbenzene (DVB) as a crosslinking agent, and sodium 4-vinyl benzene sulfonate (VBS) used for in situ surface-modification of silica nanoparticles (SNps) was investigated. At 1.0 wt% DVB, amphiphilic SNps with hydrophobic patches were formed, further self-assembling into copolymer-SNps clusters occurred. Subsequently, these clusters grow by monomer swelling to finally lead to the formation of core-shell polymer microspheres. Unlike the hydrophilic patchy SNps, at 2.0 and 3.0 wt% DVB, surface-patterned SNps with higher effective hydrophobicity do not self-assemble in the water phase but rather lead to the formation of monoliths. The polymerization mechanisms related to the formation of polymer silica-coated microspheres hybrid-materials, or percolated monoliths with bi-continuous porosity, formed by interfacially jammed emulsion gel (bijels) templates, are discussed herein.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011026&mi=cdnanocompositespickering emulsion polymerizationmechanismsbijelmonolith
spellingShingle B. Fouconnier
F. Lopez-Serrano
R. I. Puente Lee
J. E. Terrazas-Rodriguez
A. Roman-Guerrero
M. C. Barrera
J. Escobar
Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
nanocomposites
pickering emulsion polymerization
mechanisms
bijel
monolith
title Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
title_full Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
title_fullStr Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
title_short Hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via Pickering emulsion co-polymerization stabilized by in situ surface-modified silica nanoparticles
title_sort hybrid microspheres and percolated monoliths synthesized via pickering emulsion co polymerization stabilized by in situ surface modified silica nanoparticles
topic nanocomposites
pickering emulsion polymerization
mechanisms
bijel
monolith
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011026&mi=cd
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