Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence

Actinomycosis is caused by anaerobic gram-positive bacteria of Actinomyces genus, generally found as commensals in the human body and infection occurs when the immune system is compromised. We present the case of a 35-year-old diabetic woman, who presented with headache and sudden onset of left-side...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kramadhari Harshith, Krishnan Nagarajan, Andi Sadayandi Ramesh, Debasis Gochhait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2019-09-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1695082
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850228911908061184
author Kramadhari Harshith
Krishnan Nagarajan
Andi Sadayandi Ramesh
Debasis Gochhait
author_facet Kramadhari Harshith
Krishnan Nagarajan
Andi Sadayandi Ramesh
Debasis Gochhait
author_sort Kramadhari Harshith
collection DOAJ
description Actinomycosis is caused by anaerobic gram-positive bacteria of Actinomyces genus, generally found as commensals in the human body and infection occurs when the immune system is compromised. We present the case of a 35-year-old diabetic woman, who presented with headache and sudden onset of left-sided weakness apart from scalp swelling, which on imaging showed transcalvarial transdural involvement, and subsequent surgical debridement and histopathologic analysis confirmed actinomycosis. Follow-up showed recurrence of the lesion at the same site following a period of remission. Calvarial involvement of actinomycosis is rare and can mimic even neoplastic or malignant lesions, hence requiring prompt diagnosis, treatment with surgery, and long-term antibiotic treatment to prevent complications.
format Article
id doaj-art-d20d154ca1794486878cf513b81d1fa3
institution OA Journals
issn 2277-954X
2277-9167
language English
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-d20d154ca1794486878cf513b81d1fa32025-08-20T02:04:23ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672019-09-01080318518710.1055/s-0039-1695082Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with RecurrenceKramadhari Harshith0Krishnan Nagarajan1Andi Sadayandi Ramesh2Debasis Gochhait3Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Radio-Diagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, IndiaActinomycosis is caused by anaerobic gram-positive bacteria of Actinomyces genus, generally found as commensals in the human body and infection occurs when the immune system is compromised. We present the case of a 35-year-old diabetic woman, who presented with headache and sudden onset of left-sided weakness apart from scalp swelling, which on imaging showed transcalvarial transdural involvement, and subsequent surgical debridement and histopathologic analysis confirmed actinomycosis. Follow-up showed recurrence of the lesion at the same site following a period of remission. Calvarial involvement of actinomycosis is rare and can mimic even neoplastic or malignant lesions, hence requiring prompt diagnosis, treatment with surgery, and long-term antibiotic treatment to prevent complications.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1695082actinomycosistranscalvarial involvementtransdural spreadmagnetic resonance imaginghistopathologic diagnosis
spellingShingle Kramadhari Harshith
Krishnan Nagarajan
Andi Sadayandi Ramesh
Debasis Gochhait
Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
actinomycosis
transcalvarial involvement
transdural spread
magnetic resonance imaging
histopathologic diagnosis
title Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
title_full Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
title_fullStr Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
title_full_unstemmed Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
title_short Transcalvarial and Transdural Involvement of Skull Actinomycosis with Recurrence
title_sort transcalvarial and transdural involvement of skull actinomycosis with recurrence
topic actinomycosis
transcalvarial involvement
transdural spread
magnetic resonance imaging
histopathologic diagnosis
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1695082
work_keys_str_mv AT kramadhariharshith transcalvarialandtransduralinvolvementofskullactinomycosiswithrecurrence
AT krishnannagarajan transcalvarialandtransduralinvolvementofskullactinomycosiswithrecurrence
AT andisadayandiramesh transcalvarialandtransduralinvolvementofskullactinomycosiswithrecurrence
AT debasisgochhait transcalvarialandtransduralinvolvementofskullactinomycosiswithrecurrence