Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application

A complex spherical fuzzy set (CSFS) is a generalization of a spherical fuzzy set (CFS). CSFS handles vagueness more explicitly, and its range is expanded from the real subset to the complex with unit disc. The major goal of this research is to present the foundation of a complex spherical fuzzy gra...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shoaib, Waqas Mahmood, Weded Albalawi, Faria Ahmad Shami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Function Spaces
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1795860
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author Muhammad Shoaib
Waqas Mahmood
Weded Albalawi
Faria Ahmad Shami
author_facet Muhammad Shoaib
Waqas Mahmood
Weded Albalawi
Faria Ahmad Shami
author_sort Muhammad Shoaib
collection DOAJ
description A complex spherical fuzzy set (CSFS) is a generalization of a spherical fuzzy set (CFS). CSFS handles vagueness more explicitly, and its range is expanded from the real subset to the complex with unit disc. The major goal of this research is to present the foundation of a complex spherical fuzzy graph (CSFG) due to the limitation of the complex neutral membership function in a complex Pythagorean fuzzy graph (CPFG). Complex spherical fuzzy models have more flexibility as compared to complex fuzzy models, complex intuitionistic fuzzy models, and complex Pythagorean fuzzy models due to their coverage in three directions: complex membership functions, neutral membership functions, and complex non-membership functions. Firstly, we present the motivation for CSFG. Furthermore, we define the order, degree of a vertex, size, and total degree of a vertex of CSFG. We elaborate on primary operations, including complement, join, and the union of CSFG. This research study introduces some operations, namely, strong product, composition, Cartesian product, and semi-strong product, on CSFG. Moreover, we present the application of CSFG, which ensures the ability to deal with problems in three directions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-8888
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series Journal of Function Spaces
spelling doaj-art-d20b56c75f8a4be998dc842265f566122025-02-03T01:20:16ZengWileyJournal of Function Spaces2314-88882022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1795860Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with ApplicationMuhammad Shoaib0Waqas Mahmood1Weded Albalawi2Faria Ahmad Shami3Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematical SciencesDepartment of MathematicsA complex spherical fuzzy set (CSFS) is a generalization of a spherical fuzzy set (CFS). CSFS handles vagueness more explicitly, and its range is expanded from the real subset to the complex with unit disc. The major goal of this research is to present the foundation of a complex spherical fuzzy graph (CSFG) due to the limitation of the complex neutral membership function in a complex Pythagorean fuzzy graph (CPFG). Complex spherical fuzzy models have more flexibility as compared to complex fuzzy models, complex intuitionistic fuzzy models, and complex Pythagorean fuzzy models due to their coverage in three directions: complex membership functions, neutral membership functions, and complex non-membership functions. Firstly, we present the motivation for CSFG. Furthermore, we define the order, degree of a vertex, size, and total degree of a vertex of CSFG. We elaborate on primary operations, including complement, join, and the union of CSFG. This research study introduces some operations, namely, strong product, composition, Cartesian product, and semi-strong product, on CSFG. Moreover, we present the application of CSFG, which ensures the ability to deal with problems in three directions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1795860
spellingShingle Muhammad Shoaib
Waqas Mahmood
Weded Albalawi
Faria Ahmad Shami
Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
Journal of Function Spaces
title Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
title_full Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
title_fullStr Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
title_full_unstemmed Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
title_short Notion of Complex Spherical Fuzzy Graph with Application
title_sort notion of complex spherical fuzzy graph with application
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1795860
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadshoaib notionofcomplexsphericalfuzzygraphwithapplication
AT waqasmahmood notionofcomplexsphericalfuzzygraphwithapplication
AT wededalbalawi notionofcomplexsphericalfuzzygraphwithapplication
AT fariaahmadshami notionofcomplexsphericalfuzzygraphwithapplication