Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms

Currently, antithrombotic therapy is the basis of the pathogenetic treatment of many cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, as well as mechanical heart valves, heart rhythm disturbances, venous thromboembolism. At the same time, chronic use of a...

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Main Authors: O. N. Dzhioeva, E. A. Rogozhkina, O. M. Drapkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2023-01-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
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Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2861
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author O. N. Dzhioeva
E. A. Rogozhkina
O. M. Drapkina
author_facet O. N. Dzhioeva
E. A. Rogozhkina
O. M. Drapkina
author_sort O. N. Dzhioeva
collection DOAJ
description Currently, antithrombotic therapy is the basis of the pathogenetic treatment of many cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, as well as mechanical heart valves, heart rhythm disturbances, venous thromboembolism. At the same time, chronic use of antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant drugs is a complicating factor in invasive and surgical procedures, as it increases the risk of bleeding. In this regard, a fundamentally important and complex question arises: how to minimize the risk of periprocedural bleeding without exposing the patient to an increased risk of ischemic and thromboembolic complications? Perioperative management of patients who take antithrombotic drugs for a long time is a complex problem that depends on many factors - the risk of surgery, anesthesia, cardiovascular risks, and the urgency of surgery. Each clinical situation should be assessed individually, collegially, with the participation of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and therapists. The introduction of a checklist into clinical practice for each planned surgical patient will allow us to calculate the individual risk of bleeding and thromboembolic complications, and provide an optimal preventive strategy for perioperative management of the patient. The algorithms and schemes presented in the article for the perioperative management of patients with non-cardiac interventions are aimed at standardizing the management of patients before non-cardiac surgical interventions, which will reduce hemorrhagic risks in the presence of the necessary antithrombotic therapy.
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publishDate 2023-01-01
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series Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
spelling doaj-art-d1fe3d6926024ebda3c06b774f84643d2025-08-23T10:00:35ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532023-01-0118671772610.20996/1819-6446-2022-12-122086Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and AlgorithmsO. N. Dzhioeva0E. A. Rogozhkina1O. M. Drapkina2National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryCurrently, antithrombotic therapy is the basis of the pathogenetic treatment of many cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, as well as mechanical heart valves, heart rhythm disturbances, venous thromboembolism. At the same time, chronic use of antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant drugs is a complicating factor in invasive and surgical procedures, as it increases the risk of bleeding. In this regard, a fundamentally important and complex question arises: how to minimize the risk of periprocedural bleeding without exposing the patient to an increased risk of ischemic and thromboembolic complications? Perioperative management of patients who take antithrombotic drugs for a long time is a complex problem that depends on many factors - the risk of surgery, anesthesia, cardiovascular risks, and the urgency of surgery. Each clinical situation should be assessed individually, collegially, with the participation of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and therapists. The introduction of a checklist into clinical practice for each planned surgical patient will allow us to calculate the individual risk of bleeding and thromboembolic complications, and provide an optimal preventive strategy for perioperative management of the patient. The algorithms and schemes presented in the article for the perioperative management of patients with non-cardiac interventions are aimed at standardizing the management of patients before non-cardiac surgical interventions, which will reduce hemorrhagic risks in the presence of the necessary antithrombotic therapy.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2861anticoagulant therapyantiplatelet therapyinterruption of antithrombotic therapybridge therapynon-cardiac surgery
spellingShingle O. N. Dzhioeva
E. A. Rogozhkina
O. M. Drapkina
Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
anticoagulant therapy
antiplatelet therapy
interruption of antithrombotic therapy
bridge therapy
non-cardiac surgery
title Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
title_full Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
title_fullStr Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
title_short Perioperative Management of Patients Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy in Schemes and Algorithms
title_sort perioperative management of patients receiving antithrombotic therapy in schemes and algorithms
topic anticoagulant therapy
antiplatelet therapy
interruption of antithrombotic therapy
bridge therapy
non-cardiac surgery
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2861
work_keys_str_mv AT ondzhioeva perioperativemanagementofpatientsreceivingantithrombotictherapyinschemesandalgorithms
AT earogozhkina perioperativemanagementofpatientsreceivingantithrombotictherapyinschemesandalgorithms
AT omdrapkina perioperativemanagementofpatientsreceivingantithrombotictherapyinschemesandalgorithms