Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)

The ocular microbiota of healthy and diseased wild mammals remains relatively understudied, particularly within the Canidae and Felidae families. This study aimed to investigate the microbial flora present on the ocular and peri-ocular regions of Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manu...

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Main Authors: Yasaman Noorzadeh, Ghazal Aftab, Seyed Morteza Razaghi Manesh, Aida Zandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 2024-05-01
Series:Veterinary and Comparative Biomedical Research
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Online Access:https://vcbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4230_c6de7ccfb78fff439a625acd3fb72357.pdf
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author Yasaman Noorzadeh
Ghazal Aftab
Seyed Morteza Razaghi Manesh
Aida Zandi
author_facet Yasaman Noorzadeh
Ghazal Aftab
Seyed Morteza Razaghi Manesh
Aida Zandi
author_sort Yasaman Noorzadeh
collection DOAJ
description The ocular microbiota of healthy and diseased wild mammals remains relatively understudied, particularly within the Canidae and Felidae families. This study aimed to investigate the microbial flora present on the ocular and peri-ocular regions of Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul), two wild species commonly found in zoos. A total of five Pallas cats and five Blanford foxes were included in the study, undergoing anesthesia for routine physical examinations. Ophthalmic examinations were conducted, followed by bacterial and fungal culture sampling from the ocular surface and peri-ocular skin. The results revealed a diverse range of bacterial and fungal species, with Staphylococcus epidermidis being the most commonly isolated bacteria. Additionally, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. were found in the peri-ocular skin of Pallas cats. No Gram-negative bacteria or fungal organisms were isolated from the ocular surface. This study provides valuable insights into the normal commensal flora of these wild mammals, serving as a reference for future comparisons with diseased states and enhancing our understanding of ocular microbiota in these species.
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series Veterinary and Comparative Biomedical Research
spelling doaj-art-d1ef5b5827c340d397f47613bdc1cc062025-08-20T02:09:35ZengShahid Bahonar University of KermanVeterinary and Comparative Biomedical Research3060-76632024-05-0111394310.22103/vcbr.2024.23179.10064230Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)Yasaman Noorzadeh0Ghazal Aftab1Seyed Morteza Razaghi Manesh2Aida Zandi3Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shoushtar branch , Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shoushtar branch , Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, IranDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranThe ocular microbiota of healthy and diseased wild mammals remains relatively understudied, particularly within the Canidae and Felidae families. This study aimed to investigate the microbial flora present on the ocular and peri-ocular regions of Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul), two wild species commonly found in zoos. A total of five Pallas cats and five Blanford foxes were included in the study, undergoing anesthesia for routine physical examinations. Ophthalmic examinations were conducted, followed by bacterial and fungal culture sampling from the ocular surface and peri-ocular skin. The results revealed a diverse range of bacterial and fungal species, with Staphylococcus epidermidis being the most commonly isolated bacteria. Additionally, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. were found in the peri-ocular skin of Pallas cats. No Gram-negative bacteria or fungal organisms were isolated from the ocular surface. This study provides valuable insights into the normal commensal flora of these wild mammals, serving as a reference for future comparisons with diseased states and enhancing our understanding of ocular microbiota in these species.https://vcbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4230_c6de7ccfb78fff439a625acd3fb72357.pdfbacteriacommensal florafungiocular microbiotawild mammals
spellingShingle Yasaman Noorzadeh
Ghazal Aftab
Seyed Morteza Razaghi Manesh
Aida Zandi
Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
Veterinary and Comparative Biomedical Research
bacteria
commensal flora
fungi
ocular microbiota
wild mammals
title Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
title_full Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
title_fullStr Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
title_full_unstemmed Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
title_short Microbiota of ocular and peri-ocular areas in Blanford fox (Vulpes cana) and Pallas cat (Felis manul)
title_sort microbiota of ocular and peri ocular areas in blanford fox vulpes cana and pallas cat felis manul
topic bacteria
commensal flora
fungi
ocular microbiota
wild mammals
url https://vcbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4230_c6de7ccfb78fff439a625acd3fb72357.pdf
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AT seyedmortezarazaghimanesh microbiotaofocularandperiocularareasinblanfordfoxvulpescanaandpallascatfelismanul
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