Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin

The spatial–temporal dynamics of an in vitro radicular system of <i>Typha domingensis</i> for the development of rhizofiltration technologies, with the potential for use as a phytotreatment of eutrophicated water, were studied for the first time in the roots of seedlings and in rhizotron...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guadalupe Hernández-Piedra, Violeta Ruiz-Carrera, Alberto J. Sánchez, Erika Escalante-Espinosa, Graciano Calva-Calva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/121
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588162189230080
author Guadalupe Hernández-Piedra
Violeta Ruiz-Carrera
Alberto J. Sánchez
Erika Escalante-Espinosa
Graciano Calva-Calva
author_facet Guadalupe Hernández-Piedra
Violeta Ruiz-Carrera
Alberto J. Sánchez
Erika Escalante-Espinosa
Graciano Calva-Calva
author_sort Guadalupe Hernández-Piedra
collection DOAJ
description The spatial–temporal dynamics of an in vitro radicular system of <i>Typha domingensis</i> for the development of rhizofiltration technologies, with the potential for use as a phytotreatment of eutrophicated water, were studied for the first time in the roots of seedlings and in rhizotron systems. The effect of indole-3-acetic acid (AIA) in combination with kinetin (CIN) or 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) on seedlings cultivated in the light and dark in three radicular systems and in a rhizotrophic regime for the screening of dynamic rhizogenic lines, by weekly allometric measurements of the length and number of roots, were studied. Inhibition of the elongation and branching velocities of roots by BAP and light was observed but CIN increased elongation and branching. In rhizotrons cultivated in light and dark conditions with different AIA/CIN ratios, isolated root explants remained inactive; however, roots attached to a meristematic base presented a significant increase in growth development, with values comparable to those of roots attached to seedlings cultivated in light without hormones. The results revealed that six adventitious rhizogenic root lines with basal meristems have the potential for use in a wide range of environmental and innovative applications in phytotreatment technologies involving eutrophicated water.
format Article
id doaj-art-d1dc43d6a6e947c29b33b0a44f150887
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1729
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Life
spelling doaj-art-d1dc43d6a6e947c29b33b0a44f1508872025-01-24T13:38:52ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-01-0115112110.3390/life15010121Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/CytokininGuadalupe Hernández-Piedra0Violeta Ruiz-Carrera1Alberto J. Sánchez2Erika Escalante-Espinosa3Graciano Calva-Calva4Programa de Doctorado en Ecología y Manejo de Sistemas Tropicales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas Km. 0.5 S/N Entronque a Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa C.P. 86150, Tabasco, MexicoDiagnóstico y Manejo de Humedales Tropicales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas Km. 0.5 S/N Entronque a Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa C.P. 86150, Tabasco, MexicoDiagnóstico y Manejo de Humedales Tropicales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas Km. 0.5 S/N Entronque a Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa C.P. 86150, Tabasco, MexicoDiagnóstico y Manejo de Humedales Tropicales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas Km. 0.5 S/N Entronque a Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa C.P. 86150, Tabasco, MexicoBiotecnología y Bioingeniería, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, Colonia San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México C.P. 07360, MexicoThe spatial–temporal dynamics of an in vitro radicular system of <i>Typha domingensis</i> for the development of rhizofiltration technologies, with the potential for use as a phytotreatment of eutrophicated water, were studied for the first time in the roots of seedlings and in rhizotron systems. The effect of indole-3-acetic acid (AIA) in combination with kinetin (CIN) or 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) on seedlings cultivated in the light and dark in three radicular systems and in a rhizotrophic regime for the screening of dynamic rhizogenic lines, by weekly allometric measurements of the length and number of roots, were studied. Inhibition of the elongation and branching velocities of roots by BAP and light was observed but CIN increased elongation and branching. In rhizotrons cultivated in light and dark conditions with different AIA/CIN ratios, isolated root explants remained inactive; however, roots attached to a meristematic base presented a significant increase in growth development, with values comparable to those of roots attached to seedlings cultivated in light without hormones. The results revealed that six adventitious rhizogenic root lines with basal meristems have the potential for use in a wide range of environmental and innovative applications in phytotreatment technologies involving eutrophicated water.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/121Typhaceaein vitro culturerooting dynamicsrhizotron
spellingShingle Guadalupe Hernández-Piedra
Violeta Ruiz-Carrera
Alberto J. Sánchez
Erika Escalante-Espinosa
Graciano Calva-Calva
Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
Life
Typhaceae
in vitro culture
rooting dynamics
rhizotron
title Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
title_full Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
title_fullStr Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
title_full_unstemmed Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
title_short Spatial–Temporal Dynamics of Adventitious Roots of <i>Typha domingensis</i> Pers. Seedlings Grown with Auxin/Cytokinin
title_sort spatial temporal dynamics of adventitious roots of i typha domingensis i pers seedlings grown with auxin cytokinin
topic Typhaceae
in vitro culture
rooting dynamics
rhizotron
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/121
work_keys_str_mv AT guadalupehernandezpiedra spatialtemporaldynamicsofadventitiousrootsofityphadomingensisipersseedlingsgrownwithauxincytokinin
AT violetaruizcarrera spatialtemporaldynamicsofadventitiousrootsofityphadomingensisipersseedlingsgrownwithauxincytokinin
AT albertojsanchez spatialtemporaldynamicsofadventitiousrootsofityphadomingensisipersseedlingsgrownwithauxincytokinin
AT erikaescalanteespinosa spatialtemporaldynamicsofadventitiousrootsofityphadomingensisipersseedlingsgrownwithauxincytokinin
AT gracianocalvacalva spatialtemporaldynamicsofadventitiousrootsofityphadomingensisipersseedlingsgrownwithauxincytokinin