The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent reproductive endocrine and metabolic disorder in gynecology, has hyperandrogenism (HA) as an essential pathophysiological alteration. PCOS patients, with or without HA, present diverse clinical manifestations. The function of intestinal or reproductive t...

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Main Authors: Xueming Huang, Liuyan Wu, Yunxiang Zhang, Xiaowen Lai, Dan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2025-06-01
Series:Endocrine Connections
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Online Access:https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/14/6/EC-25-0162.xml
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author Xueming Huang
Liuyan Wu
Yunxiang Zhang
Xiaowen Lai
Dan Sun
author_facet Xueming Huang
Liuyan Wu
Yunxiang Zhang
Xiaowen Lai
Dan Sun
author_sort Xueming Huang
collection DOAJ
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent reproductive endocrine and metabolic disorder in gynecology, has hyperandrogenism (HA) as an essential pathophysiological alteration. PCOS patients, with or without HA, present diverse clinical manifestations. The function of intestinal or reproductive tract microorganisms in PCOS has drawn attention in recent years and is associated with the occurrence of HA. In this article, we review the connection between the microbial alterations in the intestinal and reproductive tracts and androgens in PCOS, and elaborate on the role of TLRs in this process.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2049-3614
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Bioscientifica
record_format Article
series Endocrine Connections
spelling doaj-art-d1d320669c5b48a8bf0dcfe04b35c5032025-08-20T03:26:34ZengBioscientificaEndocrine Connections2049-36142025-06-0114610.1530/EC-25-01621The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolismXueming Huang0Liuyan Wu1Yunxiang Zhang2Xiaowen Lai3Dan Sun4Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent reproductive endocrine and metabolic disorder in gynecology, has hyperandrogenism (HA) as an essential pathophysiological alteration. PCOS patients, with or without HA, present diverse clinical manifestations. The function of intestinal or reproductive tract microorganisms in PCOS has drawn attention in recent years and is associated with the occurrence of HA. In this article, we review the connection between the microbial alterations in the intestinal and reproductive tracts and androgens in PCOS, and elaborate on the role of TLRs in this process.https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/14/6/EC-25-0162.xmlpolycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)microbiotaandrogentoll-like receptors (tlrs)
spellingShingle Xueming Huang
Liuyan Wu
Yunxiang Zhang
Xiaowen Lai
Dan Sun
The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
Endocrine Connections
polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)
microbiota
androgen
toll-like receptors (tlrs)
title The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
title_full The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
title_fullStr The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
title_full_unstemmed The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
title_short The role of microbiota and toll-like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome: regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
title_sort role of microbiota and toll like receptors in polycystic ovary syndrome regulatory mechanisms of androgen metabolism
topic polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)
microbiota
androgen
toll-like receptors (tlrs)
url https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/14/6/EC-25-0162.xml
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