Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study

AIM: To compare the proportion of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal detachment (RRDCD) in the emergency surgery group with the routine inpatient surgery group and determine risk factors for RRDCD. METHODS: A total of 694 patients (694 eyes) diagnosed with RRD in the e...

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Main Authors: Kai Gao, Zi-Ye Chen, Zhuang-Ling Lin, Ya-Ping Liu, Bao-Yi Liu, Yuan Ma, Zi-Tong Chen, Rebiya●Tuxun, Lan Jiang, Zhuo-Jun Xu, Chin-Ling Tsai, Kun-Bei Lai, Tao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/6/20250613.pdf
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author Kai Gao
Zi-Ye Chen
Zhuang-Ling Lin
Ya-Ping Liu
Bao-Yi Liu
Yuan Ma
Zi-Tong Chen
Rebiya●Tuxun
Lan Jiang
Zhuo-Jun Xu
Chin-Ling Tsai
Kun-Bei Lai
Tao Li
author_facet Kai Gao
Zi-Ye Chen
Zhuang-Ling Lin
Ya-Ping Liu
Bao-Yi Liu
Yuan Ma
Zi-Tong Chen
Rebiya●Tuxun
Lan Jiang
Zhuo-Jun Xu
Chin-Ling Tsai
Kun-Bei Lai
Tao Li
author_sort Kai Gao
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To compare the proportion of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal detachment (RRDCD) in the emergency surgery group with the routine inpatient surgery group and determine risk factors for RRDCD. METHODS: A total of 694 patients (694 eyes) diagnosed with RRD in the emergency surgery (the median duration of RRD was 5d) group were included from the Department of Ophthalmic Emergency, and 692 patients (eyes) in the routine inpatient surgery group (the median duration was 15d) were selected randomly from the Ocular Fundus Department. Demographics, refractive status, macular status, lens status, extent of retinal detachment, number of retinal breaks, duration of symptoms before surgery, and the incidence of RRDCD were compared. A logistic regression analysis was used to determine potential risk factors for RRDCD. RESULTS: Compared to the routine inpatient surgery group, the emergency surgery group had a significant less median time to surgery (P<0.001) and a decreased proportion of RRDCD (2.88% vs 10.84%, P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that a prolonged duration of RRD [OR 3.51, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98-6.23], pseudophakia/aphakia status [OR 2.74, 95%CI (1.50-4.98)], multiple retinal breaks [OR 1.67, 95%CI (1.03-2.70)], and a substantial extent of RRD [OR 11.58, 95%CI (7.12-18.84)] were independent risk factors for RRDCD. CONCLUSION: Emergency surgical pattern of RRD demonstrates a lower incidence of RRDCD. The adoption of an expedited surgical approach has the potential to reduce the duration of RRD, possibly correlating with a decreased risk of RRDCD development.
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spelling doaj-art-d1bd1ad1fada4f2cad320ffec01bea9b2025-08-20T01:55:34ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982025-06-011861071107610.18240/ijo.2025.06.1320250613Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective studyKai Gao0Zi-Ye Chen1Zhuang-Ling Lin2Ya-Ping Liu3Bao-Yi Liu4Yuan Ma5Zi-Tong Chen6Rebiya●Tuxun7Lan Jiang8Zhuo-Jun Xu9Chin-Ling Tsai10Kun-Bei Lai11Tao Li12Tao Li and Kun-Bei Lai. State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, No.7 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China. litao2@mail.sysu.edu.cn; laikunbei888@mail.sysu.edu.cnState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China;Co-first Authors: Kai Gao and Zi-Ye ChenAIM: To compare the proportion of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal detachment (RRDCD) in the emergency surgery group with the routine inpatient surgery group and determine risk factors for RRDCD. METHODS: A total of 694 patients (694 eyes) diagnosed with RRD in the emergency surgery (the median duration of RRD was 5d) group were included from the Department of Ophthalmic Emergency, and 692 patients (eyes) in the routine inpatient surgery group (the median duration was 15d) were selected randomly from the Ocular Fundus Department. Demographics, refractive status, macular status, lens status, extent of retinal detachment, number of retinal breaks, duration of symptoms before surgery, and the incidence of RRDCD were compared. A logistic regression analysis was used to determine potential risk factors for RRDCD. RESULTS: Compared to the routine inpatient surgery group, the emergency surgery group had a significant less median time to surgery (P<0.001) and a decreased proportion of RRDCD (2.88% vs 10.84%, P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that a prolonged duration of RRD [OR 3.51, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98-6.23], pseudophakia/aphakia status [OR 2.74, 95%CI (1.50-4.98)], multiple retinal breaks [OR 1.67, 95%CI (1.03-2.70)], and a substantial extent of RRD [OR 11.58, 95%CI (7.12-18.84)] were independent risk factors for RRDCD. CONCLUSION: Emergency surgical pattern of RRD demonstrates a lower incidence of RRDCD. The adoption of an expedited surgical approach has the potential to reduce the duration of RRD, possibly correlating with a decreased risk of RRDCD development.http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/6/20250613.pdfrhegmatogenous retinal detachment with choroidal detachmentophthalmic emergencyrhegmatogenous retinal detachment
spellingShingle Kai Gao
Zi-Ye Chen
Zhuang-Ling Lin
Ya-Ping Liu
Bao-Yi Liu
Yuan Ma
Zi-Tong Chen
Rebiya●Tuxun
Lan Jiang
Zhuo-Jun Xu
Chin-Ling Tsai
Kun-Bei Lai
Tao Li
Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
International Journal of Ophthalmology
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with choroidal detachment
ophthalmic emergency
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
title_full Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
title_short Evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns: a retrospective study
title_sort evaluation of the risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment from the viewpoint of treatment patterns a retrospective study
topic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with choroidal detachment
ophthalmic emergency
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
url http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/6/20250613.pdf
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