A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021
Background Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of death and disability worldwide. The identification and prevention of risk factors and early treatment can prevent related mortality. Objective This study aims to compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristi...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
2024-10-01
|
| Series: | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2641-en.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849733130786701312 |
|---|---|
| author | Parand pourghane Maryam Ghalandari Parinaz Shahroudi Fatemeh Rahimi Laleh Godarzwand |
| author_facet | Parand pourghane Maryam Ghalandari Parinaz Shahroudi Fatemeh Rahimi Laleh Godarzwand |
| author_sort | Parand pourghane |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of death and disability worldwide. The identification and prevention of risk factors and early treatment can prevent related mortality.
Objective This study aims to compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in a hospital in Rasht, Iran, in 2018-2019 and 2020-2021.
Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who underwent CABG in Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht. The study was divided into two time periods: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021, and the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of the patients and the surgery outcomes were compared between these two periods. The chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare variables.
Results The median age of patients was 60 years in 2018-2019 and 60.5 years in 2020-2021. In the first and second periods, patients’ body mass index (BMI) was 26.7 and 26.6 kg/m2, respectively. In the first period, 69.3% of patients were male, 57.7% were from urban areas and 43.5% were smokers. There were no significant differences in age, sex, BMI, smoking and place of residence of people between the two studied periods (P>0.05). Fasting blood sugar, low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides and cholesterol levels of patients were higher, and high-density lipoprotein was lower in the second period. The percentage of people with diabetes, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, and myocardial infarction was lower in the first period, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The mean diastolic blood pressure in the first period was lower, and a higher percentage of people had hyperlipidemia and hypertension in the second period, which were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion By proper planning and holding stress control training classes and emphasizing continuous follow-up of health status and quitting smoking, the incidence or progress of heart diseases can be reduced to a great extent. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d1bc76538b6348219bdaea456bd3debe |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2008-4048 2008-4056 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Guilan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان |
| spelling | doaj-art-d1bc76538b6348219bdaea456bd3debe2025-08-20T03:08:06ZfasGuilan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان2008-40482008-40562024-10-01333284297A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021Parand pourghane0Maryam Ghalandari1Parinaz Shahroudi2Fatemeh Rahimi3Laleh Godarzwand4 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Zeinab (P.B.U.H), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Vice-Chancellorship of Research and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran. Department of Para Medicine, Poursina Medical Education Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Zeinab (P.B.U.H), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Department of Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Medical Education Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Background Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of death and disability worldwide. The identification and prevention of risk factors and early treatment can prevent related mortality. Objective This study aims to compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in a hospital in Rasht, Iran, in 2018-2019 and 2020-2021. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who underwent CABG in Dr. Heshmat Hospital in Rasht. The study was divided into two time periods: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021, and the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of the patients and the surgery outcomes were compared between these two periods. The chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare variables. Results The median age of patients was 60 years in 2018-2019 and 60.5 years in 2020-2021. In the first and second periods, patients’ body mass index (BMI) was 26.7 and 26.6 kg/m2, respectively. In the first period, 69.3% of patients were male, 57.7% were from urban areas and 43.5% were smokers. There were no significant differences in age, sex, BMI, smoking and place of residence of people between the two studied periods (P>0.05). Fasting blood sugar, low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides and cholesterol levels of patients were higher, and high-density lipoprotein was lower in the second period. The percentage of people with diabetes, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, and myocardial infarction was lower in the first period, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The mean diastolic blood pressure in the first period was lower, and a higher percentage of people had hyperlipidemia and hypertension in the second period, which were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion By proper planning and holding stress control training classes and emphasizing continuous follow-up of health status and quitting smoking, the incidence or progress of heart diseases can be reduced to a great extent.http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2641-en.pdfepidemiologydemographicclinicallaboratorycoronary artery bypass graft |
| spellingShingle | Parand pourghane Maryam Ghalandari Parinaz Shahroudi Fatemeh Rahimi Laleh Godarzwand A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان epidemiology demographic clinical laboratory coronary artery bypass graft |
| title | A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 |
| title_full | A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 |
| title_fullStr | A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 |
| title_short | A Comparative Study on Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Hospital in Iran: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 |
| title_sort | comparative study on demographic clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft in a hospital in iran 2018 2019 and 2020 2021 |
| topic | epidemiology demographic clinical laboratory coronary artery bypass graft |
| url | http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2641-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT parandpourghane acomparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT maryamghalandari acomparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT parinazshahroudi acomparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT fatemehrahimi acomparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT lalehgodarzwand acomparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT parandpourghane comparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT maryamghalandari comparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT parinazshahroudi comparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT fatemehrahimi comparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 AT lalehgodarzwand comparativestudyondemographicclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristicsofpatientsundergoingcoronaryarterybypassgraftinahospitaliniran20182019and20202021 |