Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives

Transcriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD) transcription factors undergo auto-palmitoylation, which is critical to mediate their function and maintain stability. Targeting the palmitate binding pocket of TEAD holds considerable promise for drug discovery, and it can be characterised into three...

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Main Authors: Yong-Sung Choi, Yoon-Jung Kim, Yeram Jeon, Jong Soon Kang, Juhee Lee, Eunmi Hong, Young-Hoon Park, Wantae Kim, Boksik Cha, Raok Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2024.2419925
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author Yong-Sung Choi
Yoon-Jung Kim
Yeram Jeon
Jong Soon Kang
Juhee Lee
Eunmi Hong
Young-Hoon Park
Wantae Kim
Boksik Cha
Raok Jeon
author_facet Yong-Sung Choi
Yoon-Jung Kim
Yeram Jeon
Jong Soon Kang
Juhee Lee
Eunmi Hong
Young-Hoon Park
Wantae Kim
Boksik Cha
Raok Jeon
author_sort Yong-Sung Choi
collection DOAJ
description Transcriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD) transcription factors undergo auto-palmitoylation, which is critical to mediate their function and maintain stability. Targeting the palmitate binding pocket of TEAD holds considerable promise for drug discovery, and it can be characterised into three components: a conserved cysteine, a hydrophobic main pocket, and a hydrophilic side pocket. Endogenous palmitate and several known TEAD inhibitors interact with the cysteine and hydrophobic residues in the deep hydrophobic pocket. We anticipate that precise targeting of the polar side pocket could facilitate the discovery of inhibitors with enhanced potencies and properties. Herein, we selected niflumic acid as the core scaffold suitable for targeting the three characteristic components of TEAD palmitate pocket. Reversible and irreversible compounds with substituents capable of directing each part of the palmitate pocket were designed. The newly synthesised compounds inhibited the palmitoylation and transcriptional activity of TEAD and elicited growth-inhibitory effects against several carcinomas, including mesothelioma.
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issn 1475-6366
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-d1b6d6a6c1ae4cfc87ac106339eee1782025-08-20T02:35:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742024-12-0139110.1080/14756366.2024.2419925Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivativesYong-Sung Choi0Yoon-Jung Kim1Yeram Jeon2Jong Soon Kang3Juhee Lee4Eunmi Hong5Young-Hoon Park6Wantae Kim7Boksik Cha8Raok Jeon9College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaLaboratory Animal Resource and Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, KoreaDaegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, KoreaDaegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, KoreaDaegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, KoreaDaegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, KoreaTranscriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD) transcription factors undergo auto-palmitoylation, which is critical to mediate their function and maintain stability. Targeting the palmitate binding pocket of TEAD holds considerable promise for drug discovery, and it can be characterised into three components: a conserved cysteine, a hydrophobic main pocket, and a hydrophilic side pocket. Endogenous palmitate and several known TEAD inhibitors interact with the cysteine and hydrophobic residues in the deep hydrophobic pocket. We anticipate that precise targeting of the polar side pocket could facilitate the discovery of inhibitors with enhanced potencies and properties. Herein, we selected niflumic acid as the core scaffold suitable for targeting the three characteristic components of TEAD palmitate pocket. Reversible and irreversible compounds with substituents capable of directing each part of the palmitate pocket were designed. The newly synthesised compounds inhibited the palmitoylation and transcriptional activity of TEAD and elicited growth-inhibitory effects against several carcinomas, including mesothelioma.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2024.2419925Hippo pathwayTEAD inhibitorpalmitate pocketrational designmesothelioma
spellingShingle Yong-Sung Choi
Yoon-Jung Kim
Yeram Jeon
Jong Soon Kang
Juhee Lee
Eunmi Hong
Young-Hoon Park
Wantae Kim
Boksik Cha
Raok Jeon
Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Hippo pathway
TEAD inhibitor
palmitate pocket
rational design
mesothelioma
title Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
title_full Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
title_fullStr Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
title_short Exploring structural and biological insights of TEAD through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
title_sort exploring structural and biological insights of tead through rational design and synthesis of niflumic acid derivatives
topic Hippo pathway
TEAD inhibitor
palmitate pocket
rational design
mesothelioma
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2024.2419925
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