A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer

Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in precision resection surgery for primary and metastatic liver cancer. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and major scientific we...

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Main Authors: Dali Xiong, Jiaran Li, Li Li, Fuhao Xu, Tao Hu, He Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Yawen Sun, Shuanghu Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000195
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author Dali Xiong
Jiaran Li
Li Li
Fuhao Xu
Tao Hu
He Zhu
Xiaohui Xu
Yawen Sun
Shuanghu Yuan
author_facet Dali Xiong
Jiaran Li
Li Li
Fuhao Xu
Tao Hu
He Zhu
Xiaohui Xu
Yawen Sun
Shuanghu Yuan
author_sort Dali Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in precision resection surgery for primary and metastatic liver cancer. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and major scientific websites was conducted until June 2024. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies comparing indocyanine green fluorescence imaging-guided liver cancer resection with traditional methods were included. The meta-analysis incorporated overall outcomes and subgroup outcomes based on liver cancer types (primary and metastatic). StataSE 12.0 software was used for statistical analysis after a quality assessment of the included studies. Results: Twenty studies involving 1,283 patients with liver cancer were included. The results showed that indocyanine green fluorescence imaging significantly reduced intraoperative blood loss [Weighted mean difference (WMD), –88.75; 95 % CI, –128.48 to –49.02, p < 0.05], transfusion rate [Odds ratios (OR), 0.5; 95 % CI, 0.36–0.7, p < 0.05], hospital stay duration [WMD, –1.11; 95 % CI, –1.79 to –0.43, p < 0.05], and the overall complication rate [OR, 0.59; 95 % CI, 0.44–0.79, p < 0.05]. However, no significant differences were observed in operative time or in the subgroup analysis for metastatic liver cancer. Conclusion: Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging is a safe and effective intraoperative navigation technique that improves surgical outcomes and prognostic indicators in liver cancer resection. However, its efficacy in metastatic liver cancer surgery requires further validation through larger-scale, rigorous, prospective, randomized controlled trials.
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spelling doaj-art-d1b33151756a456e8c3159d004492ded2025-02-05T04:31:20ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002025-04-0152104489A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancerDali Xiong0Jiaran Li1Li Li2Fuhao Xu3Tao Hu4He Zhu5Xiaohui Xu6Yawen Sun7Shuanghu Yuan8Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaQingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaQingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in precision resection surgery for primary and metastatic liver cancer. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and major scientific websites was conducted until June 2024. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies comparing indocyanine green fluorescence imaging-guided liver cancer resection with traditional methods were included. The meta-analysis incorporated overall outcomes and subgroup outcomes based on liver cancer types (primary and metastatic). StataSE 12.0 software was used for statistical analysis after a quality assessment of the included studies. Results: Twenty studies involving 1,283 patients with liver cancer were included. The results showed that indocyanine green fluorescence imaging significantly reduced intraoperative blood loss [Weighted mean difference (WMD), –88.75; 95 % CI, –128.48 to –49.02, p < 0.05], transfusion rate [Odds ratios (OR), 0.5; 95 % CI, 0.36–0.7, p < 0.05], hospital stay duration [WMD, –1.11; 95 % CI, –1.79 to –0.43, p < 0.05], and the overall complication rate [OR, 0.59; 95 % CI, 0.44–0.79, p < 0.05]. However, no significant differences were observed in operative time or in the subgroup analysis for metastatic liver cancer. Conclusion: Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging is a safe and effective intraoperative navigation technique that improves surgical outcomes and prognostic indicators in liver cancer resection. However, its efficacy in metastatic liver cancer surgery requires further validation through larger-scale, rigorous, prospective, randomized controlled trials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000195Fluorescence imagingPrimary liver cancerMetastatic liver cancerSurgical navigationMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Dali Xiong
Jiaran Li
Li Li
Fuhao Xu
Tao Hu
He Zhu
Xiaohui Xu
Yawen Sun
Shuanghu Yuan
A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Fluorescence imaging
Primary liver cancer
Metastatic liver cancer
Surgical navigation
Meta-analysis
title A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
title_full A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
title_fullStr A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
title_full_unstemmed A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
title_short A meta-analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
title_sort meta analysis of the value of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in guiding surgical resection of primary and metastatic liver cancer
topic Fluorescence imaging
Primary liver cancer
Metastatic liver cancer
Surgical navigation
Meta-analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000195
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