Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method

Cyclone is one of the most important components of pneumatic conveying system which is used for separating particles from gas stream. A CFD study was conducted to investigate the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on its efficiency during wheat separation process. The main aim was alignment of the part...

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Main Authors: Gholam hossein Shahg, Javad Janatkhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kufa 2018-06-01
Series:Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/98
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author Gholam hossein Shahg
Javad Janatkhah
author_facet Gholam hossein Shahg
Javad Janatkhah
author_sort Gholam hossein Shahg
collection DOAJ
description Cyclone is one of the most important components of pneumatic conveying system which is used for separating particles from gas stream. A CFD study was conducted to investigate the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on its efficiency during wheat separation process. The main aim was alignment of the particles from different parts of the input and understanding the movement and separation of wheat particles. Cyclone type was high efficiency Stair and. It was designed in Solid works 2010 and meshed using Gambit software. In Fluent software based on a comparison with experimental results, the second order Reynolds stress model (RSM) was selected as the most appropriate method to model cyclone separation performance. It was found that at ratio of De/D=0.45 resulted high collection efficiency for particle size less than 4mm. In general at high 0.5 the separation efficiency for small seeds (d<4mm) was significantly less in comparison with the other ratios. Results showed that for wheat grains with approximate size of 3 mm and more, the ratio of h/d= 0.75 was the most appropriate option. However, for seeds size less than 3 mm h/d=0.5 was more appropriate. Considering the numerical results of this study, it was found that the smaller outlet diameter cyclone has a high collecting efficiency in comparison with large diameter cyclones.
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spelling doaj-art-d1b0a59637b24443998b7c2107ede2d32025-08-20T02:58:32ZengUniversity of KufaKufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences2072-77982312-81862018-06-01104Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics methodGholam hossein Shahg 0Javad Janatkhah1University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili Cyclone is one of the most important components of pneumatic conveying system which is used for separating particles from gas stream. A CFD study was conducted to investigate the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on its efficiency during wheat separation process. The main aim was alignment of the particles from different parts of the input and understanding the movement and separation of wheat particles. Cyclone type was high efficiency Stair and. It was designed in Solid works 2010 and meshed using Gambit software. In Fluent software based on a comparison with experimental results, the second order Reynolds stress model (RSM) was selected as the most appropriate method to model cyclone separation performance. It was found that at ratio of De/D=0.45 resulted high collection efficiency for particle size less than 4mm. In general at high 0.5 the separation efficiency for small seeds (d<4mm) was significantly less in comparison with the other ratios. Results showed that for wheat grains with approximate size of 3 mm and more, the ratio of h/d= 0.75 was the most appropriate option. However, for seeds size less than 3 mm h/d=0.5 was more appropriate. Considering the numerical results of this study, it was found that the smaller outlet diameter cyclone has a high collecting efficiency in comparison with large diameter cyclones. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/98
spellingShingle Gholam hossein Shahg
Javad Janatkhah
Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences
title Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
title_full Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
title_fullStr Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
title_full_unstemmed Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
title_short Studying the effect of Cyclone’s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
title_sort studying the effect of cyclone s dimensions on the separation efficiency of wheat using computational fluid dynamics method
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/98
work_keys_str_mv AT gholamhosseinshahg studyingtheeffectofcyclonesdimensionsontheseparationefficiencyofwheatusingcomputationalfluiddynamicsmethod
AT javadjanatkhah studyingtheeffectofcyclonesdimensionsontheseparationefficiencyofwheatusingcomputationalfluiddynamicsmethod