Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel

Abstract A detailed Moho map is essential for understanding the deep structure of a given area, especially for a complex area such as the Sicily Channel, shaped by the Europa-Africa convergence. We built a new Moho map of the central-western Sicily Channel using a multidisciplinary approach, which c...

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Main Authors: Simona Bongiovanni, Mariagiada Maiorana, Antonino D’Alessandro, Raffaele Martorana, Attilio Sulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01189-7
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author Simona Bongiovanni
Mariagiada Maiorana
Antonino D’Alessandro
Raffaele Martorana
Attilio Sulli
author_facet Simona Bongiovanni
Mariagiada Maiorana
Antonino D’Alessandro
Raffaele Martorana
Attilio Sulli
author_sort Simona Bongiovanni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A detailed Moho map is essential for understanding the deep structure of a given area, especially for a complex area such as the Sicily Channel, shaped by the Europa-Africa convergence. We built a new Moho map of the central-western Sicily Channel using a multidisciplinary approach, which comprises the analysis of crustal seismic reflection profiles and velocity models from multiple databases. We found two earthquake alignments that occurred in the study area from 1981 to the present that reach sub-Moho depths and through which we constructed two lithospheric seismogenic volumes (LSVs). We then related these results with the location of the volcanoes, the tectonic structures, and the rheological profiles present in the literature. This work aims to expand the limited knowledge of the geodynamic setting and lithospheric structure of the Sicily Channel. Furthermore, it can constitute a starting point for future works regarding the seismic hazard of the area.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-d1acbd10e99c46efa29d8c17879c64022025-08-20T01:51:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-01189-7Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily ChannelSimona Bongiovanni0Mariagiada Maiorana1Antonino D’Alessandro2Raffaele Martorana3Attilio Sulli4Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università di PalermoDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università di PalermoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale TerremotiDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università di PalermoDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università di PalermoAbstract A detailed Moho map is essential for understanding the deep structure of a given area, especially for a complex area such as the Sicily Channel, shaped by the Europa-Africa convergence. We built a new Moho map of the central-western Sicily Channel using a multidisciplinary approach, which comprises the analysis of crustal seismic reflection profiles and velocity models from multiple databases. We found two earthquake alignments that occurred in the study area from 1981 to the present that reach sub-Moho depths and through which we constructed two lithospheric seismogenic volumes (LSVs). We then related these results with the location of the volcanoes, the tectonic structures, and the rheological profiles present in the literature. This work aims to expand the limited knowledge of the geodynamic setting and lithospheric structure of the Sicily Channel. Furthermore, it can constitute a starting point for future works regarding the seismic hazard of the area.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01189-7Moho depthSicily ChannelLithospheric seismogenic volumeSeismic reflection profiles
spellingShingle Simona Bongiovanni
Mariagiada Maiorana
Antonino D’Alessandro
Raffaele Martorana
Attilio Sulli
Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
Scientific Reports
Moho depth
Sicily Channel
Lithospheric seismogenic volume
Seismic reflection profiles
title Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
title_full Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
title_fullStr Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
title_full_unstemmed Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
title_short Lithospheric features revealed by a new Moho map in the central-western Sicily Channel
title_sort lithospheric features revealed by a new moho map in the central western sicily channel
topic Moho depth
Sicily Channel
Lithospheric seismogenic volume
Seismic reflection profiles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01189-7
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AT mariagiadamaiorana lithosphericfeaturesrevealedbyanewmohomapinthecentralwesternsicilychannel
AT antoninodalessandro lithosphericfeaturesrevealedbyanewmohomapinthecentralwesternsicilychannel
AT raffaelemartorana lithosphericfeaturesrevealedbyanewmohomapinthecentralwesternsicilychannel
AT attiliosulli lithosphericfeaturesrevealedbyanewmohomapinthecentralwesternsicilychannel