Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022

Aim. To analyze the changes of standardized male and female cardiovascular mortality rates over 2013-2022.Material and methods. Rosstat data on the mean annual population size and death rate according to C51 form "Deaths by sex and one-year age groups" based on the "Brief nomenclature...

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Main Authors: V. Yu. Semenov, I. V. Samorodskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2025-07-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6086
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author V. Yu. Semenov
I. V. Samorodskaya
author_facet V. Yu. Semenov
I. V. Samorodskaya
author_sort V. Yu. Semenov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To analyze the changes of standardized male and female cardiovascular mortality rates over 2013-2022.Material and methods. Rosstat data on the mean annual population size and death rate according to C51 form "Deaths by sex and one-year age groups" based on the "Brief nomenclature of causes of death of Rosstat" in 2013-2022 were used. Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated using software using the European population standard by the direct standardization.Results. In the Russian Federation, a decrease in the SMR for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), coronary artery disease (CAD), alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) and acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA) was registered among men and women with a slight increase in the SMR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in the SMR for myocardial infarction (MI) was 35%. Mortality from CVDs in men is 2 times higher than in women, from MI — 2,5 times, from other acute forms of CAD — 3 times, from ACM — 4 times. In addition, 40% of the SMR in men and women are chronic CAD forms. The total proportion of MI and CVA, which are the target of regional programs to reduce cardiovascular mortality, does not exceed 20%.Conclusion. The revealed almost twofold excess of cardiovascular mortality in men compared to women indicates the need for more active preventive work among the male population of the country. When extending regional programs to combat cardiovascular diseases, it should be taken into account that 80% of cardiovascular mortality rate is due to causes other than MI and stroke.
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spelling doaj-art-d1a8fe70f0e34665803b341af616c1322025-08-20T03:21:22Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202025-07-0130510.15829/1560-4071-2025-60864368Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022V. Yu. Semenov0I. V. Samorodskaya1Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryVladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research InstituteAim. To analyze the changes of standardized male and female cardiovascular mortality rates over 2013-2022.Material and methods. Rosstat data on the mean annual population size and death rate according to C51 form "Deaths by sex and one-year age groups" based on the "Brief nomenclature of causes of death of Rosstat" in 2013-2022 were used. Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated using software using the European population standard by the direct standardization.Results. In the Russian Federation, a decrease in the SMR for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), coronary artery disease (CAD), alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) and acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA) was registered among men and women with a slight increase in the SMR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in the SMR for myocardial infarction (MI) was 35%. Mortality from CVDs in men is 2 times higher than in women, from MI — 2,5 times, from other acute forms of CAD — 3 times, from ACM — 4 times. In addition, 40% of the SMR in men and women are chronic CAD forms. The total proportion of MI and CVA, which are the target of regional programs to reduce cardiovascular mortality, does not exceed 20%.Conclusion. The revealed almost twofold excess of cardiovascular mortality in men compared to women indicates the need for more active preventive work among the male population of the country. When extending regional programs to combat cardiovascular diseases, it should be taken into account that 80% of cardiovascular mortality rate is due to causes other than MI and stroke.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6086cardiovascular mortalitymyocardial infarctioncoronary artery diseasealcoholic cardiomyopathyacute cerebrovascular accident
spellingShingle V. Yu. Semenov
I. V. Samorodskaya
Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
Российский кардиологический журнал
cardiovascular mortality
myocardial infarction
coronary artery disease
alcoholic cardiomyopathy
acute cerebrovascular accident
title Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
title_full Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
title_fullStr Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
title_full_unstemmed Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
title_short Changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the Russian Federation over 2013-2022
title_sort changes of male and female cardiovascular mortality in the russian federation over 2013 2022
topic cardiovascular mortality
myocardial infarction
coronary artery disease
alcoholic cardiomyopathy
acute cerebrovascular accident
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6086
work_keys_str_mv AT vyusemenov changesofmaleandfemalecardiovascularmortalityintherussianfederationover20132022
AT ivsamorodskaya changesofmaleandfemalecardiovascularmortalityintherussianfederationover20132022