Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region

ABSTRACT Using nematode-resistant and/or -tolerant rootstock is a strategy that has maintained guava cultivation feasible in the irrigated perimeters of the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective was to evaluate the production, gas exchange, and fruit quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with and without ne...

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Main Authors: Welson L. Simões, Victor P. M. de Andrade, Jucicléia S. da Silva, Carlos A. F. Santos, José S. C. de Sousa, Marcelo Calgaro, Kaio V. F. Barbosa, Bruno R. do Nascimento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2023-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023000500400&tlng=en
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author Welson L. Simões
Victor P. M. de Andrade
Jucicléia S. da Silva
Carlos A. F. Santos
José S. C. de Sousa
Marcelo Calgaro
Kaio V. F. Barbosa
Bruno R. do Nascimento
author_facet Welson L. Simões
Victor P. M. de Andrade
Jucicléia S. da Silva
Carlos A. F. Santos
José S. C. de Sousa
Marcelo Calgaro
Kaio V. F. Barbosa
Bruno R. do Nascimento
author_sort Welson L. Simões
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Using nematode-resistant and/or -tolerant rootstock is a strategy that has maintained guava cultivation feasible in the irrigated perimeters of the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective was to evaluate the production, gas exchange, and fruit quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with and without nematode-tolerant rootstock under different irrigation depths and production periods. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in the mixed 2 × 4 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to two forms of cultivation of ‘Paluma’ guava (without and with nematode-tolerant rootstock), four irrigation depths (60, 80, 100, and 120% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc), and two production periods, with four replicates. Guava plants were evaluated for physiological, production and post-harvest quality parameters. Gas exchange in ‘Paluma’ guava leaves was higher in the second production cycle, under irrigation depths above 100% ETc, not differing with the use of the rootstock. The use of the rootstock ‘BRS Guaraçá’ promotes a greater number of fruits and production with the increase of the irrigation depth, mainly in the second half of the year, with the increase of soluble solids and titratable acidity in the fruits.
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spelling doaj-art-d1a8f06bfbfc43538f868da7eb3d79342025-08-20T03:24:00ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292023-03-0127540040610.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n5p400-406Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid regionWelson L. Simõeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-9410Victor P. M. de Andradehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-1388Jucicléia S. da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-0326Carlos A. F. Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-6805José S. C. de Sousahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-4523Marcelo Calgarohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-5946Kaio V. F. Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-7347Bruno R. do Nascimentohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-0922ABSTRACT Using nematode-resistant and/or -tolerant rootstock is a strategy that has maintained guava cultivation feasible in the irrigated perimeters of the Brazilian semi-arid region. The objective was to evaluate the production, gas exchange, and fruit quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with and without nematode-tolerant rootstock under different irrigation depths and production periods. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in the mixed 2 × 4 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to two forms of cultivation of ‘Paluma’ guava (without and with nematode-tolerant rootstock), four irrigation depths (60, 80, 100, and 120% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc), and two production periods, with four replicates. Guava plants were evaluated for physiological, production and post-harvest quality parameters. Gas exchange in ‘Paluma’ guava leaves was higher in the second production cycle, under irrigation depths above 100% ETc, not differing with the use of the rootstock. The use of the rootstock ‘BRS Guaraçá’ promotes a greater number of fruits and production with the increase of the irrigation depth, mainly in the second half of the year, with the increase of soluble solids and titratable acidity in the fruits.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023000500400&tlng=enPsidium guajava L.evapotranspirationproductionpost-harvestgas exchange
spellingShingle Welson L. Simões
Victor P. M. de Andrade
Jucicléia S. da Silva
Carlos A. F. Santos
José S. C. de Sousa
Marcelo Calgaro
Kaio V. F. Barbosa
Bruno R. do Nascimento
Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Psidium guajava L.
evapotranspiration
production
post-harvest
gas exchange
title Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
title_full Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
title_fullStr Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
title_full_unstemmed Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
title_short Fruit production and quality of ‘Paluma’ guava with nematode-tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi-arid region
title_sort fruit production and quality of paluma guava with nematode tolerant rootstock irrigated in the semi arid region
topic Psidium guajava L.
evapotranspiration
production
post-harvest
gas exchange
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023000500400&tlng=en
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