Occult ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma presenting as isolated inguinal lymph node metastasis: A case report and literature review

Superficial inguinal lymph node (SILN) metastasis is rare in ovarian cancer, particularly as an isolated presentation without peritoneal dissemination. Here we report a case of solitary SILN metastasis in a patient with high-grade serous carcinoma of ovarian cancer and review previously reported cas...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: XiaoJing Guan, Zhi Ma, JianHua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Translational Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523325001020
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Superficial inguinal lymph node (SILN) metastasis is rare in ovarian cancer, particularly as an isolated presentation without peritoneal dissemination. Here we report a case of solitary SILN metastasis in a patient with high-grade serous carcinoma of ovarian cancer and review previously reported cases from literature. A 58-year-old woman presented with isolated right groin swelling (approximately 4 cm), excisional biopsy suggested ovarian origin but comprehensive imaging and laparoscopy failed to identify a primary intra-abdominal tumor, and postoperative pathology confirmed no evidence of ovarian involvement. Following multidisciplinary consultation, the patient received six cycles of paclitaxel (175 mg/m²) plus carboplatin (AUC-5) chemotherapy (21-day intervals). Remarkably, five years post-treatment, she remains disease-free, highlighting the potential for favorable outcomes even in rare metastatic presentations. This case demonstrates that ovarian cancer is not a disease confined to the intra-peritoneal cavity; SILN metastasis might occur in rare cases possibly via lymphatic and/or hematogenous spread route under specific circumstances. Further investigations related to risk factors and metastatic patterns are warranted to explore the mechanisms and clinical implications of isolated SILN metastasis in ovarian cancer.
ISSN:1936-5233