Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face

Abstract The dual-fiber optical tweezers have become widespread in trapping, assembling, and sensing due to their simple fabrication process and flexible operation. However, the miniaturization and integration of their displacement measurement optical paths remain challenging. Here, we propose and e...

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Main Authors: Guofeng Li, Wei Xiong, Haining Feng, Zijian Feng, Tengfang Kuang, Zhechun Lu, Xiang Han, Xin He, Xinlin Chen, Junbo Yang, Guangzong Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93523-2
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author Guofeng Li
Wei Xiong
Haining Feng
Zijian Feng
Tengfang Kuang
Zhechun Lu
Xiang Han
Xin He
Xinlin Chen
Junbo Yang
Guangzong Xiao
author_facet Guofeng Li
Wei Xiong
Haining Feng
Zijian Feng
Tengfang Kuang
Zhechun Lu
Xiang Han
Xin He
Xinlin Chen
Junbo Yang
Guangzong Xiao
author_sort Guofeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The dual-fiber optical tweezers have become widespread in trapping, assembling, and sensing due to their simple fabrication process and flexible operation. However, the miniaturization and integration of their displacement measurement optical paths remain challenging. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an integration of structured-light displacement (SLD) measurement method tailored for dual-fiber optical tweezers. A key component split-waveplate is integrated onto the fiber end via coating and etching in the SLD method. The etched fiber and another single mode fiber form optical tweezers, which enables to trap particle and measure its position simultaneously without additional optics. More importantly, it demonstrates a superior signal-to-noise ratio after filtering out the trapping field by the etched fiber. Our results demonstrate a displacement sensitivity reaching the 0.1 pm/Hz1/2 level, which surpasses the performance of most results using the quadrant photodiode method. Ultimately, we discussed the possibilities of using two etched fibers to detect displacements in different directions, or integrating this method into a single optical fiber. This method has significant potential applications in precision sensing, contributes to the integration of optical tweezers and fosters the development of lab-on-fiber applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-d19f6b3fe4a742e1b618aaf9fe147e90
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-d19f6b3fe4a742e1b618aaf9fe147e902025-08-20T03:41:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-93523-2Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-faceGuofeng Li0Wei Xiong1Haining Feng2Zijian Feng3Tengfang Kuang4Zhechun Lu5Xiang Han6Xin He7Xinlin Chen8Junbo Yang9Guangzong Xiao10College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense TechnologyAbstract The dual-fiber optical tweezers have become widespread in trapping, assembling, and sensing due to their simple fabrication process and flexible operation. However, the miniaturization and integration of their displacement measurement optical paths remain challenging. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an integration of structured-light displacement (SLD) measurement method tailored for dual-fiber optical tweezers. A key component split-waveplate is integrated onto the fiber end via coating and etching in the SLD method. The etched fiber and another single mode fiber form optical tweezers, which enables to trap particle and measure its position simultaneously without additional optics. More importantly, it demonstrates a superior signal-to-noise ratio after filtering out the trapping field by the etched fiber. Our results demonstrate a displacement sensitivity reaching the 0.1 pm/Hz1/2 level, which surpasses the performance of most results using the quadrant photodiode method. Ultimately, we discussed the possibilities of using two etched fibers to detect displacements in different directions, or integrating this method into a single optical fiber. This method has significant potential applications in precision sensing, contributes to the integration of optical tweezers and fosters the development of lab-on-fiber applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93523-2Dual-fiber optical tweezersStructured-light displacement methodHigh sensitivityMiniaturization and integration
spellingShingle Guofeng Li
Wei Xiong
Haining Feng
Zijian Feng
Tengfang Kuang
Zhechun Lu
Xiang Han
Xin He
Xinlin Chen
Junbo Yang
Guangzong Xiao
Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
Scientific Reports
Dual-fiber optical tweezers
Structured-light displacement method
High sensitivity
Miniaturization and integration
title Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
title_full Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
title_fullStr Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
title_full_unstemmed Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
title_short Dual-fiber optical tweezers integrating high-sensitivity structured-light displacement measurement system on fiber end-face
title_sort dual fiber optical tweezers integrating high sensitivity structured light displacement measurement system on fiber end face
topic Dual-fiber optical tweezers
Structured-light displacement method
High sensitivity
Miniaturization and integration
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93523-2
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