Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response

Reconfigurable ring filter based on single-side-access ring topology is presented. Using capacitive tuning elements, the electrical length of the ring can be manipulated to shift the nominal center frequency to a desired position. A synthesis is developed to determine the values of the capacitive el...

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Main Authors: Norfishah Ab Wahab, Mohd Khairul Mohd Salleh, Zuhani Ismail Khan, Nur Emileen Abd Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671369
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author Norfishah Ab Wahab
Mohd Khairul Mohd Salleh
Zuhani Ismail Khan
Nur Emileen Abd Rashid
author_facet Norfishah Ab Wahab
Mohd Khairul Mohd Salleh
Zuhani Ismail Khan
Nur Emileen Abd Rashid
author_sort Norfishah Ab Wahab
collection DOAJ
description Reconfigurable ring filter based on single-side-access ring topology is presented. Using capacitive tuning elements, the electrical length of the ring can be manipulated to shift the nominal center frequency to a desired position. A synthesis is developed to determine the values of the capacitive elements. To show the advantage of the synthesis, it is applied to the reconfigurable filter design using RF lumped capacitors. The concept is further explored by introducing varactor-diodes to continuously tune the center frequency of the ring filter. For demonstration, two prototypes of reconfigurable ring filters are realized using microstrip technology, simulated, and measured to validate the proposed concept. The reconfigured filter using lumped elements is successfully reconfigured from 2 GHz to 984.4 MHz and miniaturized by 71% compared to the filter directly designed at the same reconfigured frequency, while, for the filter using varactor-diodes, the frequency is chosen from 1.10 GHz to 1.38 GHz spreading over 280 MHz frequency range. Both designs are found to be compact with acceptable insertion loss and high selectivity.
format Article
id doaj-art-d19db97f2e2a435fa9eb2dec6d55c8a0
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-d19db97f2e2a435fa9eb2dec6d55c8a02025-02-03T05:50:58ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/671369671369Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency ResponseNorfishah Ab Wahab0Mohd Khairul Mohd Salleh1Zuhani Ismail Khan2Nur Emileen Abd Rashid3Microwave Technology Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaMicrowave Technology Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaMicrowave Technology Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaMicrowave Technology Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, MalaysiaReconfigurable ring filter based on single-side-access ring topology is presented. Using capacitive tuning elements, the electrical length of the ring can be manipulated to shift the nominal center frequency to a desired position. A synthesis is developed to determine the values of the capacitive elements. To show the advantage of the synthesis, it is applied to the reconfigurable filter design using RF lumped capacitors. The concept is further explored by introducing varactor-diodes to continuously tune the center frequency of the ring filter. For demonstration, two prototypes of reconfigurable ring filters are realized using microstrip technology, simulated, and measured to validate the proposed concept. The reconfigured filter using lumped elements is successfully reconfigured from 2 GHz to 984.4 MHz and miniaturized by 71% compared to the filter directly designed at the same reconfigured frequency, while, for the filter using varactor-diodes, the frequency is chosen from 1.10 GHz to 1.38 GHz spreading over 280 MHz frequency range. Both designs are found to be compact with acceptable insertion loss and high selectivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671369
spellingShingle Norfishah Ab Wahab
Mohd Khairul Mohd Salleh
Zuhani Ismail Khan
Nur Emileen Abd Rashid
Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
The Scientific World Journal
title Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
title_full Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
title_fullStr Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
title_short Reconfigurable Ring Filter with Controllable Frequency Response
title_sort reconfigurable ring filter with controllable frequency response
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671369
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AT nuremileenabdrashid reconfigurableringfilterwithcontrollablefrequencyresponse