Optimization of glutaraldehyde concentration in relation to swelling behavior of PVA-PEG-BTB film using hybrid genetic metaheuristic algorithm

Abstract The crosslinking characteristics of hydrogels and polymeric films critically influence their swelling capacity, a key factor in wound care applications. This study optimized the swelling behavior of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)–polyethylene glycol (PEG)–bromothymol blue (BTB) films using three h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daeuk Kim, Izabelle Nisha Maxine D. Chan, Tosha Mae S. Manalastas, Ronnie S. Concepcion II, Joseph Rey H. Sta. Agueda, Rafael Kyle B. Bitangcor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96953-0
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