Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode

Aluminium Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) based light emitting diodes (LED) are the enabling technology for compact emitters of deep ultraviolet (DUV) radiation and are in high demand for environmental and medical applications. The efficiency of recent DUV LEDs is in the range of a few percent providing som...

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Main Authors: Friedhard Romer, Gregor Hofmann, Jakob Hopfner, Marcel Schilling, Anton Muhin, Tim Wernicke, Michael Kneissl, Bernd Witzigmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10387666/
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author Friedhard Romer
Gregor Hofmann
Jakob Hopfner
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Bernd Witzigmann
author_facet Friedhard Romer
Gregor Hofmann
Jakob Hopfner
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Bernd Witzigmann
author_sort Friedhard Romer
collection DOAJ
description Aluminium Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) based light emitting diodes (LED) are the enabling technology for compact emitters of deep ultraviolet (DUV) radiation and are in high demand for environmental and medical applications. The efficiency of recent DUV LEDs is in the range of a few percent providing some potential for improvement. Apart from the light extraction efficiency the hole injection into the active region presents a major obstacle towards more efficient DUV LEDs. In this work, we investigate the emission spectra of a mixed multi quantum well (MQW) DUV LED to attain details on the active region carrier transport that allow an improvement of the hole injection. Changing the position of the long wavelength marker quantum well yields characteristic emission spectra which have been modelled with a multi scale carrier transport and luminescence simulator. The numerical modelling enables the extraction of opaque carrier transport characteristics in AlGaN such as the hole mobility in the highly doped barriers of the MQW.
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issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-d1917a71b47149ce8fee6f669ff2f7c92025-08-20T03:15:51ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011611610.1109/JPHOT.2024.335196510387666Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting DiodeFriedhard Romer0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5665-0083Gregor Hofmann1Jakob Hopfner2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-0821Marcel Schilling3Anton Muhin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-0232Tim Wernicke5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-8166Michael Kneissl6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-598XBernd Witzigmann7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-9516Lehrstuhl für Optoelektronik, Department EEI, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, GermanyLehrstuhl für Optoelektronik, Department EEI, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, GermanyInstitut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyInstitut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyInstitut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyInstitut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyInstitut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyLehrstuhl für Optoelektronik, Department EEI, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, GermanyAluminium Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) based light emitting diodes (LED) are the enabling technology for compact emitters of deep ultraviolet (DUV) radiation and are in high demand for environmental and medical applications. The efficiency of recent DUV LEDs is in the range of a few percent providing some potential for improvement. Apart from the light extraction efficiency the hole injection into the active region presents a major obstacle towards more efficient DUV LEDs. In this work, we investigate the emission spectra of a mixed multi quantum well (MQW) DUV LED to attain details on the active region carrier transport that allow an improvement of the hole injection. Changing the position of the long wavelength marker quantum well yields characteristic emission spectra which have been modelled with a multi scale carrier transport and luminescence simulator. The numerical modelling enables the extraction of opaque carrier transport characteristics in AlGaN such as the hole mobility in the highly doped barriers of the MQW.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10387666/Light emitting diodedeep ultravioletcarrier transportIII-Nitridenumerical modelling
spellingShingle Friedhard Romer
Gregor Hofmann
Jakob Hopfner
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Bernd Witzigmann
Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
IEEE Photonics Journal
Light emitting diode
deep ultraviolet
carrier transport
III-Nitride
numerical modelling
title Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
title_full Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
title_fullStr Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
title_full_unstemmed Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
title_short Carrier Transport in a Deep Ultraviolet Mixed Quantum Well Light Emitting Diode
title_sort carrier transport in a deep ultraviolet mixed quantum well light emitting diode
topic Light emitting diode
deep ultraviolet
carrier transport
III-Nitride
numerical modelling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10387666/
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