Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur

The paper concerns the use of multitemporal high-resolution satellite images for the study of the ancient city of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia, inaccessible to scholars from 2003. The acquired dataset is composed by two Gambit KH-7 (1966) and one Corona KH-4B (1968) declassified spy space photos and...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Di Giacomo, Giuseppe Scardozzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/716296
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author Giacomo Di Giacomo
Giuseppe Scardozzi
author_facet Giacomo Di Giacomo
Giuseppe Scardozzi
author_sort Giacomo Di Giacomo
collection DOAJ
description The paper concerns the use of multitemporal high-resolution satellite images for the study of the ancient city of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia, inaccessible to scholars from 2003. The acquired dataset is composed by two Gambit KH-7 (1966) and one Corona KH-4B (1968) declassified spy space photos and by few images taken by the recent satellites for civilian use QuickBird-2 (2002, 2004, 2007), Ikonos-2 (2008), and WorldView-1 (2008). The processing of all these images and the integration with ASTER and SRTM DEMs allowed the acquisition of new data about the topographical layout of the city and its monuments and ancient roads; the georeferencing of all archaeological remains and traces visible on the images allowed the upgrade of the archaeological map of Ur. The research also provided important data concerning the reconstruction of the surrounding landscape, where a lot of traces of old channels and riverbeds of the Euphrates were identified in areas much modified and altered during the last decades by urbanization and agricultural works. Moreover, the multitemporal images allowed the monitoring of the conservation of the archaeological area, particularly before and after second Gulf War.
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spelling doaj-art-d18c88d79046427bbcf6a9a6587c9ea52025-02-03T01:09:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682012-01-01201210.1155/2012/716296716296Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of UrGiacomo Di Giacomo0Giuseppe Scardozzi1Istituto per i Beni Archeologici e Monumentali (IBAM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Strada per Monteroni c/o Campus Universitario, 73100 Lecce, ItalyIstituto per i Beni Archeologici e Monumentali (IBAM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Strada per Monteroni c/o Campus Universitario, 73100 Lecce, ItalyThe paper concerns the use of multitemporal high-resolution satellite images for the study of the ancient city of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia, inaccessible to scholars from 2003. The acquired dataset is composed by two Gambit KH-7 (1966) and one Corona KH-4B (1968) declassified spy space photos and by few images taken by the recent satellites for civilian use QuickBird-2 (2002, 2004, 2007), Ikonos-2 (2008), and WorldView-1 (2008). The processing of all these images and the integration with ASTER and SRTM DEMs allowed the acquisition of new data about the topographical layout of the city and its monuments and ancient roads; the georeferencing of all archaeological remains and traces visible on the images allowed the upgrade of the archaeological map of Ur. The research also provided important data concerning the reconstruction of the surrounding landscape, where a lot of traces of old channels and riverbeds of the Euphrates were identified in areas much modified and altered during the last decades by urbanization and agricultural works. Moreover, the multitemporal images allowed the monitoring of the conservation of the archaeological area, particularly before and after second Gulf War.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/716296
spellingShingle Giacomo Di Giacomo
Giuseppe Scardozzi
Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
International Journal of Geophysics
title Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
title_full Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
title_fullStr Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
title_full_unstemmed Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
title_short Multitemporal High-Resolution Satellite Images for the Study and Monitoring of an Ancient Mesopotamian City and its Surrounding Landscape: The Case of Ur
title_sort multitemporal high resolution satellite images for the study and monitoring of an ancient mesopotamian city and its surrounding landscape the case of ur
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/716296
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AT giuseppescardozzi multitemporalhighresolutionsatelliteimagesforthestudyandmonitoringofanancientmesopotamiancityanditssurroundinglandscapethecaseofur