Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England

ABSTRACT Preserving genetic diversity within species and populations is an important conservation goal, yet observed genetic structure can be influenced by both contemporary and historical processes. Here, we investigate the phylogeography of the western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Gr...

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Main Authors: Jessica Turner, Chris Carbone, Becki Lawson, Katharina Seilern‐Macpherson, Chris Faulkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71729
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author Jessica Turner
Chris Carbone
Becki Lawson
Katharina Seilern‐Macpherson
Chris Faulkes
author_facet Jessica Turner
Chris Carbone
Becki Lawson
Katharina Seilern‐Macpherson
Chris Faulkes
author_sort Jessica Turner
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Preserving genetic diversity within species and populations is an important conservation goal, yet observed genetic structure can be influenced by both contemporary and historical processes. Here, we investigate the phylogeography of the western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Greater London, east and south‐east England, using DNA sequence analysis of a section of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and control region. We find seven haplotypes within the study region, of which six are novel, indicating higher diversity than previously identified in the UK. Comparison with published haplotypes from mainland Europe identified low sequence divergence from those found in France and Jersey. Most haplotypes were widespread within south‐east England, in contrast to strong spatial clustering of haplotypes seen at broader scales across Europe. However, local haplotype diversity varied within the study region, with some evidence supporting the view that genetic isolation has led to an absence of haplotypes in urban sites in central London. Broader UK‐wide sampling is recommended to ascertain whether additional haplotype lineages and geographic structuring exist at larger spatial scales in the UK. These findings may have important considerations for future hedgehog conservation efforts.
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series Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-d187f7e67b5544dd90b1aec8bacccddb2025-08-20T03:58:44ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582025-07-01157n/an/a10.1002/ece3.71729Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East EnglandJessica Turner0Chris Carbone1Becki Lawson2Katharina Seilern‐Macpherson3Chris Faulkes4Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London London UKInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London London UKInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London London UKInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London London UKSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences Queen Mary University of London London UKABSTRACT Preserving genetic diversity within species and populations is an important conservation goal, yet observed genetic structure can be influenced by both contemporary and historical processes. Here, we investigate the phylogeography of the western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Greater London, east and south‐east England, using DNA sequence analysis of a section of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and control region. We find seven haplotypes within the study region, of which six are novel, indicating higher diversity than previously identified in the UK. Comparison with published haplotypes from mainland Europe identified low sequence divergence from those found in France and Jersey. Most haplotypes were widespread within south‐east England, in contrast to strong spatial clustering of haplotypes seen at broader scales across Europe. However, local haplotype diversity varied within the study region, with some evidence supporting the view that genetic isolation has led to an absence of haplotypes in urban sites in central London. Broader UK‐wide sampling is recommended to ascertain whether additional haplotype lineages and geographic structuring exist at larger spatial scales in the UK. These findings may have important considerations for future hedgehog conservation efforts.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71729Erinaceus europaeusmammalmitochondrial diversificationphylogeographyWestern European hedgehog
spellingShingle Jessica Turner
Chris Carbone
Becki Lawson
Katharina Seilern‐Macpherson
Chris Faulkes
Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
Ecology and Evolution
Erinaceus europaeus
mammal
mitochondrial diversification
phylogeography
Western European hedgehog
title Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
title_full Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
title_fullStr Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
title_full_unstemmed Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
title_short Fine Scale Phylogeography of Urban Western European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in South‐East England
title_sort fine scale phylogeography of urban western european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus in south east england
topic Erinaceus europaeus
mammal
mitochondrial diversification
phylogeography
Western European hedgehog
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71729
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