Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the critical conditions that requires quick and appropriate treatment to prevent further damage to brain tissue. One non-invasive approach that can be applied is a head elevation of 30°, which is believed to increase cerebral tissue perfusion and...

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Main Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin, Fardi Fardi, Tri Damayanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) 2025-06-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Online Access:https://jurnalsandihusada.polsaka.ac.id/JIKSH/article/view/1247
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author Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Fardi Fardi
Tri Damayanti
author_facet Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Fardi Fardi
Tri Damayanti
author_sort Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the critical conditions that requires quick and appropriate treatment to prevent further damage to brain tissue. One non-invasive approach that can be applied is a head elevation of 30°, which is believed to increase cerebral tissue perfusion and reduce intracranial pressure. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring and the application of 30° head elevation in improving cerebral perfusion in patients with captive trauma. Research Methodology: This study uses an observational design with a pre-post test approach. The study subjects were patients with capitis trauma who performed a 30° head elevation action. Parameters observed before and after the intervention included the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, pain, frequency of vomiting, nausea intensity, and dizziness level. Result: After applying a head elevation of 30°, the patient's GCS remained stable at a value of 15 (composmentis). Body temperature decreased from 38.6°C to 36.8°C, and pulse rate from 118x/min to 80x/min. The pain scale decreased from 8 to 3, vomiting from 5x/day to 1x/day, nausea from a score of 5 to 1, and dizziness from a score of 4 to 1. Blood pressure did not change significantly (140/90 mmHg). Conclusion: The application and monitoring of 30° head elevation are effective in increasing the perfusion of cerebral tissue and lowering clinical symptoms related to capitis trauma. This intervention can be used as the first step in the nursing management of TBI patients.
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spelling doaj-art-d184ff5b721b460e980ea9b93cc553ba2025-08-20T03:05:50ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M)Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada2354-60932654-45632025-06-01141556310.35816/jiskh.v14i1.12471247Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury PatientsSyaharuddin Syaharuddin0Fardi Fardi1Tri Damayanti2Department of Nursing, Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar, Indonesia, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar, Indonesia, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Akper Mappa Oudang Makassar, Indonesia, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaIntroduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the critical conditions that requires quick and appropriate treatment to prevent further damage to brain tissue. One non-invasive approach that can be applied is a head elevation of 30°, which is believed to increase cerebral tissue perfusion and reduce intracranial pressure. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring and the application of 30° head elevation in improving cerebral perfusion in patients with captive trauma. Research Methodology: This study uses an observational design with a pre-post test approach. The study subjects were patients with capitis trauma who performed a 30° head elevation action. Parameters observed before and after the intervention included the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, pain, frequency of vomiting, nausea intensity, and dizziness level. Result: After applying a head elevation of 30°, the patient's GCS remained stable at a value of 15 (composmentis). Body temperature decreased from 38.6°C to 36.8°C, and pulse rate from 118x/min to 80x/min. The pain scale decreased from 8 to 3, vomiting from 5x/day to 1x/day, nausea from a score of 5 to 1, and dizziness from a score of 4 to 1. Blood pressure did not change significantly (140/90 mmHg). Conclusion: The application and monitoring of 30° head elevation are effective in increasing the perfusion of cerebral tissue and lowering clinical symptoms related to capitis trauma. This intervention can be used as the first step in the nursing management of TBI patients.https://jurnalsandihusada.polsaka.ac.id/JIKSH/article/view/1247cerebral perfusionhead elevationmonitoringtraumatic brain injurytbi management
spellingShingle Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Fardi Fardi
Tri Damayanti
Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
cerebral perfusion
head elevation
monitoring
traumatic brain injury
tbi management
title Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
title_full Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
title_fullStr Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
title_short Monitoring 30° Head Elevation to Enhance Cerebral Perfusion in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
title_sort monitoring 30a° head elevation to enhance cerebral perfusion in traumatic brain injury patients
topic cerebral perfusion
head elevation
monitoring
traumatic brain injury
tbi management
url https://jurnalsandihusada.polsaka.ac.id/JIKSH/article/view/1247
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AT fardifardi monitoring30aheadelevationtoenhancecerebralperfusionintraumaticbraininjurypatients
AT tridamayanti monitoring30aheadelevationtoenhancecerebralperfusionintraumaticbraininjurypatients