Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS
This study analyzes the Growth Rate behavior Demographic (TDC) of the countries Latin Americans during the period 1961–2023 through Methods Multivariate Functional and Neutrosophic TOPSIS. The techniques descriptive, grouping functional and display using Functional Biplot allowed identify curves of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of New Mexico
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/30.GrowthPopulationTOPSIS.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1849330555429060608 |
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| author | Inés Alejandra Vicencio Pardo José Luis Vicente Villardón |
| author_facet | Inés Alejandra Vicencio Pardo José Luis Vicente Villardón |
| author_sort | Inés Alejandra Vicencio Pardo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study analyzes the Growth Rate behavior Demographic (TDC) of the countries Latin Americans during the period 1961–2023 through Methods Multivariate Functional and Neutrosophic TOPSIS. The techniques descriptive, grouping functional and display using Functional Biplot allowed identify curves of countries with behavior atypical (Venezuela, Uruguay, Honduras) and group countries with patterns similar in different points in the period studied. The integration of TOPSIS Neutrosophic modeled uncertainty in key factors such as policies internal, migration and access to family planning, classifying countries according to his performance demographic. The results reveal a decrease sustained TDC over 63 years in the region, with a variance explained by 87% Component Analysis Main Functional (FPCA), highlighting milestones as changes in policies internal and external and the effects of migration, framed in the context economic, political and social of each country. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d1812c6972bf4739b99ceb52d1d1438f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2331-6055 2331-608X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | University of New Mexico |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-d1812c6972bf4739b99ceb52d1d1438f2025-08-20T03:46:53ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-07-018939140810.5281/zenodo.16643495Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSISInés Alejandra Vicencio PardoJosé Luis Vicente VillardónThis study analyzes the Growth Rate behavior Demographic (TDC) of the countries Latin Americans during the period 1961–2023 through Methods Multivariate Functional and Neutrosophic TOPSIS. The techniques descriptive, grouping functional and display using Functional Biplot allowed identify curves of countries with behavior atypical (Venezuela, Uruguay, Honduras) and group countries with patterns similar in different points in the period studied. The integration of TOPSIS Neutrosophic modeled uncertainty in key factors such as policies internal, migration and access to family planning, classifying countries according to his performance demographic. The results reveal a decrease sustained TDC over 63 years in the region, with a variance explained by 87% Component Analysis Main Functional (FPCA), highlighting milestones as changes in policies internal and external and the effects of migration, framed in the context economic, political and social of each country.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/30.GrowthPopulationTOPSIS.pdffunctional datagrowth rate populationlatin americafunctional biplotneutrosophic topsis |
| spellingShingle | Inés Alejandra Vicencio Pardo José Luis Vicente Villardón Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic Sets and Systems functional data growth rate population latin america functional biplot neutrosophic topsis |
| title | Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS |
| title_full | Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS |
| title_fullStr | Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS |
| title_full_unstemmed | Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS |
| title_short | Demographic Dynamics in Latin America (1961–2023): A Characterization using Functional Biplots and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Neutrosophic TOPSIS |
| title_sort | demographic dynamics in latin america 1961 2023 a characterization using functional biplots and neutrosophic topsis neutrosophic topsis |
| topic | functional data growth rate population latin america functional biplot neutrosophic topsis |
| url | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/30.GrowthPopulationTOPSIS.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT inesalejandravicenciopardo demographicdynamicsinlatinamerica19612023acharacterizationusingfunctionalbiplotsandneutrosophictopsisneutrosophictopsis AT joseluisvicentevillardon demographicdynamicsinlatinamerica19612023acharacterizationusingfunctionalbiplotsandneutrosophictopsisneutrosophictopsis |