Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects

Settlement values calculated per the current “Code for Design of Building Foundations” demonstrate significant discrepancies when compared to the actual measured settlement values observed after disturbing a strong, cohesive soil foundation. This inconsistency introduces uncertainties in engineering...

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Main Authors: Yansong Shi, Bin Tang, Yinchuan Wang, Yanhua Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2969
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author Yansong Shi
Bin Tang
Yinchuan Wang
Yanhua Xie
author_facet Yansong Shi
Bin Tang
Yinchuan Wang
Yanhua Xie
author_sort Yansong Shi
collection DOAJ
description Settlement values calculated per the current “Code for Design of Building Foundations” demonstrate significant discrepancies when compared to the actual measured settlement values observed after disturbing a strong, cohesive soil foundation. This inconsistency introduces uncertainties in engineering design. To investigate the deformation behavior of highly structured clay, which is particularly sensitive to disturbances, this study employed a shaking table to subject undisturbed soil samples to various disturbance levels. The shaking frequencies were set at 20 Hz, 35 Hz, and 50 Hz, with durations of 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. One-dimensional compression tests were performed to examine the relationship between soil deformation parameters and overburden pressure, alongside an analysis of the deformation process and pore structure damage in the highly structured clay. A fitting process using Origin software was utilized to develop a deformation modulus calculation model that accounted for disturbance and damage effects, aiming to enhance the accuracy of foundation settlement predictions. The results indicate that the proposed empirical formula for the deformation modulus is highly reliable, which is essential for improving the precision of foundation settlement calculations and ensuring engineering safety.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-d17f7c2e234b43c6958ab6bb2c9cfb352025-08-20T03:43:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-03-01156296910.3390/app15062969Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage EffectsYansong Shi0Bin Tang1Yinchuan Wang2Yanhua Xie3Guangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSettlement values calculated per the current “Code for Design of Building Foundations” demonstrate significant discrepancies when compared to the actual measured settlement values observed after disturbing a strong, cohesive soil foundation. This inconsistency introduces uncertainties in engineering design. To investigate the deformation behavior of highly structured clay, which is particularly sensitive to disturbances, this study employed a shaking table to subject undisturbed soil samples to various disturbance levels. The shaking frequencies were set at 20 Hz, 35 Hz, and 50 Hz, with durations of 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. One-dimensional compression tests were performed to examine the relationship between soil deformation parameters and overburden pressure, alongside an analysis of the deformation process and pore structure damage in the highly structured clay. A fitting process using Origin software was utilized to develop a deformation modulus calculation model that accounted for disturbance and damage effects, aiming to enhance the accuracy of foundation settlement predictions. The results indicate that the proposed empirical formula for the deformation modulus is highly reliable, which is essential for improving the precision of foundation settlement calculations and ensuring engineering safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2969structural claydegree of disturbancedegree of injurycharacteristic of deformation
spellingShingle Yansong Shi
Bin Tang
Yinchuan Wang
Yanhua Xie
Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
Applied Sciences
structural clay
degree of disturbance
degree of injury
characteristic of deformation
title Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
title_full Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
title_fullStr Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
title_full_unstemmed Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
title_short Deformation Study of Strongly Structured Clays Considering Damage Effects
title_sort deformation study of strongly structured clays considering damage effects
topic structural clay
degree of disturbance
degree of injury
characteristic of deformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/2969
work_keys_str_mv AT yansongshi deformationstudyofstronglystructuredclaysconsideringdamageeffects
AT bintang deformationstudyofstronglystructuredclaysconsideringdamageeffects
AT yinchuanwang deformationstudyofstronglystructuredclaysconsideringdamageeffects
AT yanhuaxie deformationstudyofstronglystructuredclaysconsideringdamageeffects