Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites

This study investigates the enhancement of copper-functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO) on cement composites. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized and functionalized with copper ions to improve its electrical conductivity. The experiment consisted of uniaxial compressive strength tests to evaluate st...

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Main Authors: Jin Kim, Jaehyeon Jeon, Jongyoung Lee, Sanghun Kim, Junggeun Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001512
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author Jin Kim
Jaehyeon Jeon
Jongyoung Lee
Sanghun Kim
Junggeun Han
author_facet Jin Kim
Jaehyeon Jeon
Jongyoung Lee
Sanghun Kim
Junggeun Han
author_sort Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the enhancement of copper-functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO) on cement composites. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized and functionalized with copper ions to improve its electrical conductivity. The experiment consisted of uniaxial compressive strength tests to evaluate strength enhancement and electrical resistance measurements to assess conductivity improvement. The results showed that Cu-GO was well-dispersed within the cement matrix, maintaining the dispersibility of GO while increasing the compressive strength by 11 %. The electrical resistivity of the composites decreased by 52 %, indicating a significant enhancement in electrical properties. Furthermore, the study included experiments to monitor changes in resistivity due to cracking. During the compression fracture process, substantial changes in resistivity were observed just before failure, demonstrating the high sensitivity of Cu-GO composites to crack development. These findings indicate that Cu-GO improves both the mechanical strength and electrical properties of cement composites, presenting a promising potential of using Cu-GO composites on structural health monitoring with further studying. With these results, this study expects Cu-GO to be an ideal option for next-generation smart city construction material.
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-d17cada6c5164162a730509e7239cd092025-08-20T02:13:48ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e0435310.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04353Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement compositesJin Kim0Jaehyeon Jeon1Jongyoung Lee2Sanghun Kim3Junggeun Han4Department of Intelligent Energy Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South KoreaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South KoreaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United StatesDepartment of Intelligent Energy Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea; Correspondence to: Chung-Ang University Address, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of KoreaThis study investigates the enhancement of copper-functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO) on cement composites. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized and functionalized with copper ions to improve its electrical conductivity. The experiment consisted of uniaxial compressive strength tests to evaluate strength enhancement and electrical resistance measurements to assess conductivity improvement. The results showed that Cu-GO was well-dispersed within the cement matrix, maintaining the dispersibility of GO while increasing the compressive strength by 11 %. The electrical resistivity of the composites decreased by 52 %, indicating a significant enhancement in electrical properties. Furthermore, the study included experiments to monitor changes in resistivity due to cracking. During the compression fracture process, substantial changes in resistivity were observed just before failure, demonstrating the high sensitivity of Cu-GO composites to crack development. These findings indicate that Cu-GO improves both the mechanical strength and electrical properties of cement composites, presenting a promising potential of using Cu-GO composites on structural health monitoring with further studying. With these results, this study expects Cu-GO to be an ideal option for next-generation smart city construction material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001512Graphene oxide (GO)Copper functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO)Cement compositesMechanical propertiesElectrical propertiesStructural health monitoring
spellingShingle Jin Kim
Jaehyeon Jeon
Jongyoung Lee
Sanghun Kim
Junggeun Han
Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Graphene oxide (GO)
Copper functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO)
Cement composites
Mechanical properties
Electrical properties
Structural health monitoring
title Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
title_full Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
title_fullStr Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
title_short Investigating the impact of copper-functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
title_sort investigating the impact of copper functionalized graphene oxide on the mechanical and electrical properties of cement composites
topic Graphene oxide (GO)
Copper functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-GO)
Cement composites
Mechanical properties
Electrical properties
Structural health monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525001512
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AT jaehyeonjeon investigatingtheimpactofcopperfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideonthemechanicalandelectricalpropertiesofcementcomposites
AT jongyounglee investigatingtheimpactofcopperfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideonthemechanicalandelectricalpropertiesofcementcomposites
AT sanghunkim investigatingtheimpactofcopperfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideonthemechanicalandelectricalpropertiesofcementcomposites
AT junggeunhan investigatingtheimpactofcopperfunctionalizedgrapheneoxideonthemechanicalandelectricalpropertiesofcementcomposites