Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study

Background: COVID-19 disease became an outbreak declared by the WHO as a public health emergency that is explicitly threatening the globe. Measures must be taken to control it, and health-care workers' situations need to be assessed. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude...

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Main Authors: Safaa Badi, Abdalrahman Hamed, Mohammed Abualama, Mohammed Mustafa, Muhammad Abdulraheem, Bashir Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Libyan International Medical University Journal
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/LIUJ.LIUJ_42_20
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author Safaa Badi
Abdalrahman Hamed
Mohammed Abualama
Mohammed Mustafa
Muhammad Abdulraheem
Bashir Yousef
author_facet Safaa Badi
Abdalrahman Hamed
Mohammed Abualama
Mohammed Mustafa
Muhammad Abdulraheem
Bashir Yousef
author_sort Safaa Badi
collection DOAJ
description Background: COVID-19 disease became an outbreak declared by the WHO as a public health emergency that is explicitly threatening the globe. Measures must be taken to control it, and health-care workers' situations need to be assessed. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Sudanese pharmacists regarding COVID-19. Materials and Methods: The study was an online descriptive cross-sectional survey, conducted from April to June 2020, among the registered pharmacists in Khartoum, Sudan. Three hundred fifty registered pharmacists were asked to participate in this study, all of them were responded. An online standardized questionnaire was conducted, and data were collected by a convenience sampling method and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: Response rate was 100%, 65,7% of the participants were females. The median age was 27 years, 72.9% of the pharmacists were bachelor degree holders, and 73.1% of participants were community pharmacists. The years of experience were 1–5 years for 54.4% of them. About 69.4% of the participants had sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, 27.1% reported a positive attitude, and 62.6% reported a fair attitude. Moreover, 88.3% of them were wearing facemask, gloves, and frequently use sensitizers. Nearly 47.7% stated that they would not dispense any treatment of COVID-19 without a prescription. Tests revealed that knowledge was statistically significant with gender (P = 0.001) and attitude with age and years of experience (P = 0.039, 0.01), respectively. Conclusions: More than two-third of the participants have sufficient knowledge regarding COVID-19. Only one-tenth of them have a negative attitude, and their practice toward the disease was relatively good.
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spelling doaj-art-d16c9cebe1344e2083797d66cb2e422f2025-08-20T02:04:06ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Libyan International Medical University Journal2519-139X2021-01-010601192610.4103/LIUJ.LIUJ_42_20Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional studySafaa Badi0Abdalrahman Hamed1Mohammed Abualama2Mohammed Mustafa3Muhammad Abdulraheem4Bashir Yousef5Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SudanBackground: COVID-19 disease became an outbreak declared by the WHO as a public health emergency that is explicitly threatening the globe. Measures must be taken to control it, and health-care workers' situations need to be assessed. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Sudanese pharmacists regarding COVID-19. Materials and Methods: The study was an online descriptive cross-sectional survey, conducted from April to June 2020, among the registered pharmacists in Khartoum, Sudan. Three hundred fifty registered pharmacists were asked to participate in this study, all of them were responded. An online standardized questionnaire was conducted, and data were collected by a convenience sampling method and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: Response rate was 100%, 65,7% of the participants were females. The median age was 27 years, 72.9% of the pharmacists were bachelor degree holders, and 73.1% of participants were community pharmacists. The years of experience were 1–5 years for 54.4% of them. About 69.4% of the participants had sufficient knowledge about COVID-19, 27.1% reported a positive attitude, and 62.6% reported a fair attitude. Moreover, 88.3% of them were wearing facemask, gloves, and frequently use sensitizers. Nearly 47.7% stated that they would not dispense any treatment of COVID-19 without a prescription. Tests revealed that knowledge was statistically significant with gender (P = 0.001) and attitude with age and years of experience (P = 0.039, 0.01), respectively. Conclusions: More than two-third of the participants have sufficient knowledge regarding COVID-19. Only one-tenth of them have a negative attitude, and their practice toward the disease was relatively good.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/LIUJ.LIUJ_42_20attitudecovid-19knowledgepharmacistspractice
spellingShingle Safaa Badi
Abdalrahman Hamed
Mohammed Abualama
Mohammed Mustafa
Muhammad Abdulraheem
Bashir Yousef
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
Libyan International Medical University Journal
attitude
covid-19
knowledge
pharmacists
practice
title Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward COVID-19 in Khartoum State, Sudan: An online-based cross-sectional study
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of sudanese pharmacists toward covid 19 in khartoum state sudan an online based cross sectional study
topic attitude
covid-19
knowledge
pharmacists
practice
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/LIUJ.LIUJ_42_20
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