Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey

Objective To analyse endometriosis diagnostic errors made by clinicians as reported by patients with endometriosis.Methods This study deductively analysed qualitative data as part of a larger mixed-methods research study examining ‘invalidating communication’ by clinicians concerning patients’ sympt...

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Main Authors: Gordon D Schiff, Allyson C Bontempo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-03-01
Series:BMJ Open Quality
Online Access:https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e003121.full
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author Gordon D Schiff
Allyson C Bontempo
author_facet Gordon D Schiff
Allyson C Bontempo
author_sort Gordon D Schiff
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyse endometriosis diagnostic errors made by clinicians as reported by patients with endometriosis.Methods This study deductively analysed qualitative data as part of a larger mixed-methods research study examining ‘invalidating communication’ by clinicians concerning patients’ symptoms. Data analysed were responses to an open-ended prompt asking participants to describe an interaction with a clinician prior to their diagnosis in which they felt their symptoms were dismissed. We used three validated taxonomies for diagnosing diagnostic error (Diagnosis Error Evaluation and Research (DEER), Reliable Diagnosis Challenges (RDC) and generic diagnostic pitfalls taxonomies).Results A total of 476 relevant interactions with clinicians were identified from 444 patients to the open-ended prompt, which identified 692 codable units using the DEER taxonomy, 286 codable units using the RDC taxonomy and 602 codable diagnostic pitfalls. Most prevalent subcategories among these three taxonomies were inaccurate/misinterpreted/overlooked critical piece of history data (from DEER Taxonomy; n=291), no specific diagnosis was ever made (from diagnostic pitfalls taxonomy; n=271), and unfamiliar with endometriosis (from RDC Taxonomy; n=144).Conclusion Examining a series of patient-described diagnostic errors reported by patients with surgically confirmed endometriosis using three validated taxonomies demonstrates numerous areas for improvement. These findings can help patients, clinicians and healthcare organisations better anticipate errors in endometriosis diagnosis and design and implement education efforts and safety to prevent or mitigate such errors.
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spelling doaj-art-d16afe73489d45ecb32fc391404ed7a82025-08-20T03:06:44ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Quality2399-66412025-03-0114110.1136/bmjoq-2024-003121Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods surveyGordon D Schiff0Allyson C Bontempo1Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USAObjective To analyse endometriosis diagnostic errors made by clinicians as reported by patients with endometriosis.Methods This study deductively analysed qualitative data as part of a larger mixed-methods research study examining ‘invalidating communication’ by clinicians concerning patients’ symptoms. Data analysed were responses to an open-ended prompt asking participants to describe an interaction with a clinician prior to their diagnosis in which they felt their symptoms were dismissed. We used three validated taxonomies for diagnosing diagnostic error (Diagnosis Error Evaluation and Research (DEER), Reliable Diagnosis Challenges (RDC) and generic diagnostic pitfalls taxonomies).Results A total of 476 relevant interactions with clinicians were identified from 444 patients to the open-ended prompt, which identified 692 codable units using the DEER taxonomy, 286 codable units using the RDC taxonomy and 602 codable diagnostic pitfalls. Most prevalent subcategories among these three taxonomies were inaccurate/misinterpreted/overlooked critical piece of history data (from DEER Taxonomy; n=291), no specific diagnosis was ever made (from diagnostic pitfalls taxonomy; n=271), and unfamiliar with endometriosis (from RDC Taxonomy; n=144).Conclusion Examining a series of patient-described diagnostic errors reported by patients with surgically confirmed endometriosis using three validated taxonomies demonstrates numerous areas for improvement. These findings can help patients, clinicians and healthcare organisations better anticipate errors in endometriosis diagnosis and design and implement education efforts and safety to prevent or mitigate such errors.https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e003121.full
spellingShingle Gordon D Schiff
Allyson C Bontempo
Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
BMJ Open Quality
title Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
title_full Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
title_fullStr Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
title_short Diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis: a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed-methods survey
title_sort diagnosing diagnostic error of endometriosis a secondary analysis of patient experiences from a mixed methods survey
url https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e003121.full
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