Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria

Abstract Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are a major class of biotherapeutics and undergo N-linked glycosylation in their Fc domain, which is critical for immune functions and therapeutic activity. Hence, technologies for producing authentically glycosylated IgGs are in high demand. Previous...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Belen Sotomayor, Thomas C. Donahue, Sai Pooja Mahajan, May N. Taw, Sophia W. Hulbert, Erik J. Bidstrup, D. Natasha Owitipana, Alexandra Pang, Xu Yang, Souvik Ghosal, Christopher A. Alabi, Parastoo Azadi, Jeffrey J. Gray, Michael C. Jewett, Lai-Xi Wang, Matthew P. DeLisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61440-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849768985320488960
author Belen Sotomayor
Thomas C. Donahue
Sai Pooja Mahajan
May N. Taw
Sophia W. Hulbert
Erik J. Bidstrup
D. Natasha Owitipana
Alexandra Pang
Xu Yang
Souvik Ghosal
Christopher A. Alabi
Parastoo Azadi
Jeffrey J. Gray
Michael C. Jewett
Lai-Xi Wang
Matthew P. DeLisa
author_facet Belen Sotomayor
Thomas C. Donahue
Sai Pooja Mahajan
May N. Taw
Sophia W. Hulbert
Erik J. Bidstrup
D. Natasha Owitipana
Alexandra Pang
Xu Yang
Souvik Ghosal
Christopher A. Alabi
Parastoo Azadi
Jeffrey J. Gray
Michael C. Jewett
Lai-Xi Wang
Matthew P. DeLisa
author_sort Belen Sotomayor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are a major class of biotherapeutics and undergo N-linked glycosylation in their Fc domain, which is critical for immune functions and therapeutic activity. Hence, technologies for producing authentically glycosylated IgGs are in high demand. Previous attempts to engineer Escherichia coli for this purpose have met limited success due in part to the lack of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) enzymes that can install N-glycans at the conserved N297 site in the Fc region. Here, we identify a single-subunit OST from Desulfovibrio marinus with relaxed substrate specificity that catalyzes glycosylation of native Fc acceptor sites. By chemoenzymatic remodeling the attached bacterial glycans to homogeneous, asialo complex-type G2 N-glycans, the E. coli-derived Fc binds human FcγRIIIa/CD16a, a key receptor for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Overall, the discovery of D. marinus OST provides previously unavailable biocatalytic capabilities and sets the stage for using E. coli to produce fully human antibodies.
format Article
id doaj-art-d16444c84b5d4da4ab58e453ee04e884
institution DOAJ
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-d16444c84b5d4da4ab58e453ee04e8842025-08-20T03:03:37ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-61440-7Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteriaBelen Sotomayor0Thomas C. Donahue1Sai Pooja Mahajan2May N. Taw3Sophia W. Hulbert4Erik J. Bidstrup5D. Natasha Owitipana6Alexandra Pang7Xu Yang8Souvik Ghosal9Christopher A. Alabi10Parastoo Azadi11Jeffrey J. Gray12Michael C. Jewett13Lai-Xi Wang14Matthew P. DeLisa15Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell UniversityBiochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell UniversityRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of MarylandRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend RoadDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell UniversityRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend RoadDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of MarylandRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell UniversityAbstract Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are a major class of biotherapeutics and undergo N-linked glycosylation in their Fc domain, which is critical for immune functions and therapeutic activity. Hence, technologies for producing authentically glycosylated IgGs are in high demand. Previous attempts to engineer Escherichia coli for this purpose have met limited success due in part to the lack of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) enzymes that can install N-glycans at the conserved N297 site in the Fc region. Here, we identify a single-subunit OST from Desulfovibrio marinus with relaxed substrate specificity that catalyzes glycosylation of native Fc acceptor sites. By chemoenzymatic remodeling the attached bacterial glycans to homogeneous, asialo complex-type G2 N-glycans, the E. coli-derived Fc binds human FcγRIIIa/CD16a, a key receptor for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Overall, the discovery of D. marinus OST provides previously unavailable biocatalytic capabilities and sets the stage for using E. coli to produce fully human antibodies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61440-7
spellingShingle Belen Sotomayor
Thomas C. Donahue
Sai Pooja Mahajan
May N. Taw
Sophia W. Hulbert
Erik J. Bidstrup
D. Natasha Owitipana
Alexandra Pang
Xu Yang
Souvik Ghosal
Christopher A. Alabi
Parastoo Azadi
Jeffrey J. Gray
Michael C. Jewett
Lai-Xi Wang
Matthew P. DeLisa
Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
Nature Communications
title Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
title_full Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
title_fullStr Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
title_short Discovery of a single-subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full-length IgG antibodies in bacteria
title_sort discovery of a single subunit oligosaccharyltransferase that enables glycosylation of full length igg antibodies in bacteria
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61440-7
work_keys_str_mv AT belensotomayor discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT thomascdonahue discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT saipoojamahajan discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT mayntaw discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT sophiawhulbert discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT erikjbidstrup discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT dnatashaowitipana discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT alexandrapang discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT xuyang discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT souvikghosal discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT christopheraalabi discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT parastooazadi discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT jeffreyjgray discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT michaelcjewett discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT laixiwang discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria
AT matthewpdelisa discoveryofasinglesubunitoligosaccharyltransferasethatenablesglycosylationoffulllengthiggantibodiesinbacteria