The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America

The Cordillera Darwin Icefield (CDI) has experienced widespread retreat since the Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1870 AD). Prior to this, information on outlet glacier dynamics is limited as there are few terrestrial observations and little mapped deglacial evidence, limiting our understanding of CDI dynamic...

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Main Authors: Eñaut Izagirre, Neil Glasser, Brian Menounos, Juan-Carlos Aravena, Sérgio Faria, Iñaki Antiguedad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2378000
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author Eñaut Izagirre
Neil Glasser
Brian Menounos
Juan-Carlos Aravena
Sérgio Faria
Iñaki Antiguedad
author_facet Eñaut Izagirre
Neil Glasser
Brian Menounos
Juan-Carlos Aravena
Sérgio Faria
Iñaki Antiguedad
author_sort Eñaut Izagirre
collection DOAJ
description The Cordillera Darwin Icefield (CDI) has experienced widespread retreat since the Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1870 AD). Prior to this, information on outlet glacier dynamics is limited as there are few terrestrial observations and little mapped deglacial evidence, limiting our understanding of CDI dynamics on Holocene centennial to millennial timescales. Here we present a glacial geomorphological map of terrestrial landforms and features for the CDI and surrounding areas of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. We digitized more than 8,000 glacial landforms and features covering an area of ∼13,300 km2 from a combination of digital elevation models (DEMs) and high-resolution satellite and aerial imagery (<3 m), supported by multitemporal field mapping. This work provides a detailed geomorphological assessment for the area, summarized in a single map, that identifies three main glacial landsystem types of the Patagonian–Fuegian landscape: (i) upland glacier, (ii) lowland land-terminating, and (iii) glaciomarine fjord. The resulting map forms the basis for future chronological campaigns.
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spelling doaj-art-d16352f703b24f02b0495c7e0cc4ee8e2025-01-06T14:32:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472024-12-0120110.1080/17445647.2024.2378000The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South AmericaEñaut Izagirre0Neil Glasser1Brian Menounos2Juan-Carlos Aravena3Sérgio Faria4Iñaki Antiguedad5Hydro-Environmental Processes Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, SpainDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UKDepartment of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia UNBC, Prince George, BC, CanadaCentro de Investigación Gaia Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes UMAG, Punta Arenas, ChileBasque Centre for Climate Change BC3, Leioa, SpainHydro-Environmental Processes Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, SpainThe Cordillera Darwin Icefield (CDI) has experienced widespread retreat since the Little Ice Age (LIA, ∼1870 AD). Prior to this, information on outlet glacier dynamics is limited as there are few terrestrial observations and little mapped deglacial evidence, limiting our understanding of CDI dynamics on Holocene centennial to millennial timescales. Here we present a glacial geomorphological map of terrestrial landforms and features for the CDI and surrounding areas of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. We digitized more than 8,000 glacial landforms and features covering an area of ∼13,300 km2 from a combination of digital elevation models (DEMs) and high-resolution satellite and aerial imagery (<3 m), supported by multitemporal field mapping. This work provides a detailed geomorphological assessment for the area, summarized in a single map, that identifies three main glacial landsystem types of the Patagonian–Fuegian landscape: (i) upland glacier, (ii) lowland land-terminating, and (iii) glaciomarine fjord. The resulting map forms the basis for future chronological campaigns.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2378000Cordillera Darwin Icefieldglacial geomorphologyLittle Ice AgeTierra del FuegoPatagonia
spellingShingle Eñaut Izagirre
Neil Glasser
Brian Menounos
Juan-Carlos Aravena
Sérgio Faria
Iñaki Antiguedad
The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
Journal of Maps
Cordillera Darwin Icefield
glacial geomorphology
Little Ice Age
Tierra del Fuego
Patagonia
title The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
title_full The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
title_fullStr The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
title_full_unstemmed The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
title_short The glacial geomorphology of the Cordillera Darwin Icefield, Tierra del Fuego, southernmost South America
title_sort glacial geomorphology of the cordillera darwin icefield tierra del fuego southernmost south america
topic Cordillera Darwin Icefield
glacial geomorphology
Little Ice Age
Tierra del Fuego
Patagonia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2378000
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