Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction

Mandibular reconstruction refers to the restoration of the continuity of the mandible through techniques such as autologous bone grafting, thereby restoring the patient's basic appearance, reconstructing the occlusal relationship, and restoring functions such as opening the mouth, chewing, and...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Yue, GU Fen, WANG Yueping, YANG Wenyu, ZHAO Xiaomei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2025-04-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
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Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-4-517.shtml
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author ZHANG Yue
GU Fen
WANG Yueping
YANG Wenyu
ZHAO Xiaomei
author_facet ZHANG Yue
GU Fen
WANG Yueping
YANG Wenyu
ZHAO Xiaomei
author_sort ZHANG Yue
collection DOAJ
description Mandibular reconstruction refers to the restoration of the continuity of the mandible through techniques such as autologous bone grafting, thereby restoring the patient's basic appearance, reconstructing the occlusal relationship, and restoring functions such as opening the mouth, chewing, and swallowing, in order to achieve a unity of oral and maxillofacial forms and functions. Due to the fact that mastication necessitates the coordinated efforts of the masticatory muscles, mandible, dental arch, and tongue, the recovery of masticatory function not only serves as a robust indicator for the success of surgery but also enhances the patients' quality of life, facilitating an early return to normal life. Currently, for the rehabilitation of oral function in patients after mandibular reconstruction surgery, standardized tools have been established in the fields of swallowing, occlusion, and speech assessment, and targeted training has been implemented, yielding significant therapeutic outcomes. However, research related to masticatory function faces two major challenges. First, existing assessment tools primarily focus on a single dimension, such as masticatory efficiency or subjective perception, and an integrated assessment system that encompasses multiple dimensions, including bite force distribution and oral sensory perception, has not yet been established. Second, although individual studies have explored factors affecting postoperative masticatory function, a systematic consensus has not been veached, leading to a lack of precision and individualization in clinical interventions, which significantly prolongs the patients' rehabilitation period. This paper reviews the scope and limitations of existing assessment tools for masticatory function in patients after mandibular reconstruction and systematically analyzes the key factors affecting postoperative masticatory function, aiming to promote a shift in clinical practice from "structural reconstruction" to a "function-perception collaborative rehabilitation" approach, and to provide a theoretical framework for constructing evidence-based, personalized masticatory rehabilitation programs.
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spelling doaj-art-d159db3ddf9d42bf90c39fafcecdafa72025-08-20T03:13:25ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152025-04-0145451752210.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.04.0151674-8115(2025)04-0517-06Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstructionZHANG Yue0GU Fen1WANG Yueping2YANG Wenyu3ZHAO Xiaomei4Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai 200025, ChinaNursing Department,Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, ChinaNursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, ChinaNursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, ChinaNursing Department, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, ChinaMandibular reconstruction refers to the restoration of the continuity of the mandible through techniques such as autologous bone grafting, thereby restoring the patient's basic appearance, reconstructing the occlusal relationship, and restoring functions such as opening the mouth, chewing, and swallowing, in order to achieve a unity of oral and maxillofacial forms and functions. Due to the fact that mastication necessitates the coordinated efforts of the masticatory muscles, mandible, dental arch, and tongue, the recovery of masticatory function not only serves as a robust indicator for the success of surgery but also enhances the patients' quality of life, facilitating an early return to normal life. Currently, for the rehabilitation of oral function in patients after mandibular reconstruction surgery, standardized tools have been established in the fields of swallowing, occlusion, and speech assessment, and targeted training has been implemented, yielding significant therapeutic outcomes. However, research related to masticatory function faces two major challenges. First, existing assessment tools primarily focus on a single dimension, such as masticatory efficiency or subjective perception, and an integrated assessment system that encompasses multiple dimensions, including bite force distribution and oral sensory perception, has not yet been established. Second, although individual studies have explored factors affecting postoperative masticatory function, a systematic consensus has not been veached, leading to a lack of precision and individualization in clinical interventions, which significantly prolongs the patients' rehabilitation period. This paper reviews the scope and limitations of existing assessment tools for masticatory function in patients after mandibular reconstruction and systematically analyzes the key factors affecting postoperative masticatory function, aiming to promote a shift in clinical practice from "structural reconstruction" to a "function-perception collaborative rehabilitation" approach, and to provide a theoretical framework for constructing evidence-based, personalized masticatory rehabilitation programs.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-4-517.shtmlmandibular reconstructionmasticatory functionrehabilitation nursing
spellingShingle ZHANG Yue
GU Fen
WANG Yueping
YANG Wenyu
ZHAO Xiaomei
Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
mandibular reconstruction
masticatory function
rehabilitation nursing
title Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
title_full Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
title_fullStr Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
title_short Research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
title_sort research progress on masticatory function assessment tools and influencing factors in patients after mandibular reconstruction
topic mandibular reconstruction
masticatory function
rehabilitation nursing
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-4-517.shtml
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AT wangyueping researchprogressonmasticatoryfunctionassessmenttoolsandinfluencingfactorsinpatientsaftermandibularreconstruction
AT yangwenyu researchprogressonmasticatoryfunctionassessmenttoolsandinfluencingfactorsinpatientsaftermandibularreconstruction
AT zhaoxiaomei researchprogressonmasticatoryfunctionassessmenttoolsandinfluencingfactorsinpatientsaftermandibularreconstruction