Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals

The use of plant-based lubricants is a sustainable alternative to petrochemical lubricants. Their main advantages include proven tribological performance, higher biodegradability in the environment, and the absence of health hazards when inhaled, ingested, or in contact with the skin. In this study,...

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Main Authors: Jaime Nácher-Mestre, David Leal Cano, Kudama A. Habib, Clemente M. Branchadell, Jaume Pérez-Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/2/71
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author Jaime Nácher-Mestre
David Leal Cano
Kudama A. Habib
Clemente M. Branchadell
Jaume Pérez-Sánchez
author_facet Jaime Nácher-Mestre
David Leal Cano
Kudama A. Habib
Clemente M. Branchadell
Jaume Pérez-Sánchez
author_sort Jaime Nácher-Mestre
collection DOAJ
description The use of plant-based lubricants is a sustainable alternative to petrochemical lubricants. Their main advantages include proven tribological performance, higher biodegradability in the environment, and the absence of health hazards when inhaled, ingested, or in contact with the skin. In this study, nine best-selling commercial lubricants were purchased and compared with two proposed sustainable alternatives derived from plant-based resources. The alternative wet lubricant that was developed demonstrated superior tribological performance compared to the selected commercial lubricants. Meanwhile, the alternative dry lubricant exhibited a greater load capacity and high wear resistance in the presence of micrometric Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> particles at 20 N. The results indicated that a proper formulation of plant-based resources in lubricants can achieve the same or even better functional performance than conventional lubricants, which are currently classified as hazardous under European regulations.
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id doaj-art-d15554583b9d43d299ff922016a8583f
institution DOAJ
issn 2075-4442
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Lubricants
spelling doaj-art-d15554583b9d43d299ff922016a8583f2025-08-20T02:44:39ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422025-02-011327110.3390/lubricants13020071Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development GoalsJaime Nácher-Mestre0David Leal Cano1Kudama A. Habib2Clemente M. Branchadell3Jaume Pérez-Sánchez4Industrial Technologies, University Center EDEM, Muelle de la Aduana s/n, 46024 Valencia, SpainIndustrial Systems Engineering and Design, University Jaume I, 12071 Castellón, SpainIndustrial Systems Engineering and Design, University Jaume I, 12071 Castellón, SpainIndustrial Systems Engineering and Design, University Jaume I, 12071 Castellón, SpainNutrigenomics and Fish Growth Endocrinology Group, Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal (IATS, CSIC), Ribera de Cabanes, 12595 Castellón, SpainThe use of plant-based lubricants is a sustainable alternative to petrochemical lubricants. Their main advantages include proven tribological performance, higher biodegradability in the environment, and the absence of health hazards when inhaled, ingested, or in contact with the skin. In this study, nine best-selling commercial lubricants were purchased and compared with two proposed sustainable alternatives derived from plant-based resources. The alternative wet lubricant that was developed demonstrated superior tribological performance compared to the selected commercial lubricants. Meanwhile, the alternative dry lubricant exhibited a greater load capacity and high wear resistance in the presence of micrometric Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> particles at 20 N. The results indicated that a proper formulation of plant-based resources in lubricants can achieve the same or even better functional performance than conventional lubricants, which are currently classified as hazardous under European regulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/2/71plant-based lubricantstandard development goalshazard classificationtribology
spellingShingle Jaime Nácher-Mestre
David Leal Cano
Kudama A. Habib
Clemente M. Branchadell
Jaume Pérez-Sánchez
Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
Lubricants
plant-based lubricant
standard development goals
hazard classification
tribology
title Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
title_full Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
title_fullStr Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
title_full_unstemmed Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
title_short Curbing Petrochemical Lubricants by Plant-Based Chemicals: A Reliable Opportunity to Align with Sustainable Development Goals
title_sort curbing petrochemical lubricants by plant based chemicals a reliable opportunity to align with sustainable development goals
topic plant-based lubricant
standard development goals
hazard classification
tribology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/2/71
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AT davidlealcano curbingpetrochemicallubricantsbyplantbasedchemicalsareliableopportunitytoalignwithsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT kudamaahabib curbingpetrochemicallubricantsbyplantbasedchemicalsareliableopportunitytoalignwithsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT clementembranchadell curbingpetrochemicallubricantsbyplantbasedchemicalsareliableopportunitytoalignwithsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT jaumeperezsanchez curbingpetrochemicallubricantsbyplantbasedchemicalsareliableopportunitytoalignwithsustainabledevelopmentgoals