A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials

Abstract Rockfill material is widely used in the construction of rockfill dam bodies, protective slope linings, and drainage systems, as well as in the stabilization of natural slopes. This material possesses high mechanical strength, excellent durability against erosive processes, and is economical...

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Main Authors: Tennison Freire de Souza Junior, Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeira, Alessander Kormann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Gorceix 2025-07-01
Series:REM: International Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025000300202&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Tennison Freire de Souza Junior
Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeira
Alessander Kormann
author_facet Tennison Freire de Souza Junior
Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeira
Alessander Kormann
author_sort Tennison Freire de Souza Junior
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rockfill material is widely used in the construction of rockfill dam bodies, protective slope linings, and drainage systems, as well as in the stabilization of natural slopes. This material possesses high mechanical strength, excellent durability against erosive processes, and is economically viable for geotechnical solutions. Estimating resistance and elastoplastic parameters often relies on literature data, since full-scale tests are challenging and costly. This article investigates the shear stress (τ) versus relative displacement (δ) behavior and the friction angle of failure (ϕ) in large-scale shear tests on rockfill samples with varying mean diameters (D50). It also simulates τ versus δ behavior using the mathematical models of Clough and Duncan (1971) and Teixeira (2003) for comparison. The analyses showed that the hyperbolic model by Clough and Duncan (1971) and Teixeira (2003), when properly calibrated, can accurately simulate the mechanical behavior of the rockfill.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2448-167X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Fundação Gorceix
record_format Article
series REM: International Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-d149094e567c4b34beece03f0bb1a5712025-08-20T03:29:58ZengFundação GorceixREM: International Engineering Journal2448-167X2025-07-0178310.1590/0370-44672024780077A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materialsTennison Freire de Souza Juniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-3152Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-1706Alessander Kormannhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-3763Abstract Rockfill material is widely used in the construction of rockfill dam bodies, protective slope linings, and drainage systems, as well as in the stabilization of natural slopes. This material possesses high mechanical strength, excellent durability against erosive processes, and is economically viable for geotechnical solutions. Estimating resistance and elastoplastic parameters often relies on literature data, since full-scale tests are challenging and costly. This article investigates the shear stress (τ) versus relative displacement (δ) behavior and the friction angle of failure (ϕ) in large-scale shear tests on rockfill samples with varying mean diameters (D50). It also simulates τ versus δ behavior using the mathematical models of Clough and Duncan (1971) and Teixeira (2003) for comparison. The analyses showed that the hyperbolic model by Clough and Duncan (1971) and Teixeira (2003), when properly calibrated, can accurately simulate the mechanical behavior of the rockfill.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025000300202&lng=en&tlng=enrockfilllarge-scale shear testhyperbolic modelshear stressrelative displacement
spellingShingle Tennison Freire de Souza Junior
Sidnei Helder Cardoso Teixeira
Alessander Kormann
A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
REM: International Engineering Journal
rockfill
large-scale shear test
hyperbolic model
shear stress
relative displacement
title A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
title_full A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
title_fullStr A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
title_full_unstemmed A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
title_short A predictive method for the shear strength—displacement behavior of rockfill materials
title_sort predictive method for the shear strength displacement behavior of rockfill materials
topic rockfill
large-scale shear test
hyperbolic model
shear stress
relative displacement
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025000300202&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT alessanderkormann apredictivemethodfortheshearstrengthdisplacementbehaviorofrockfillmaterials
AT tennisonfreiredesouzajunior predictivemethodfortheshearstrengthdisplacementbehaviorofrockfillmaterials
AT sidneiheldercardosoteixeira predictivemethodfortheshearstrengthdisplacementbehaviorofrockfillmaterials
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