A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires

Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) are essential for vehicle safety and performance as they help detect low tire pressure that impacts fuel efficiency, ride comfort, and overall safety. This study introduces a novel stacking ensemble model to improve the monitoring of nitrogen-filled pneumatic...

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Main Authors: Shah Viraj Chetan, Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh, Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran, Sreelatha Anoop Prabhakaranpillai, Radha Manju Bhaskarapanicker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0358
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author Shah Viraj Chetan
Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh
Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran
Sreelatha Anoop Prabhakaranpillai
Radha Manju Bhaskarapanicker
author_facet Shah Viraj Chetan
Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh
Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran
Sreelatha Anoop Prabhakaranpillai
Radha Manju Bhaskarapanicker
author_sort Shah Viraj Chetan
collection DOAJ
description Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) are essential for vehicle safety and performance as they help detect low tire pressure that impacts fuel efficiency, ride comfort, and overall safety. This study introduces a novel stacking ensemble model to improve the monitoring of nitrogen-filled pneumatic tires. Vibration signals, captured under four conditions such as idle, highspeed, normal, and puncture, using low-cost MEMS accelerometers, are processed to derive autoregressive moving average (ARMA), histogram, and statistical features. The J48 decision tree is employed for feature selection, enhancing classifier accuracy. Experiments with various machine learning classifiers show that the stacking ensemble approach significantly improves classification performance for ARMA (93.75%) and histogram (85.42%) features, thereby achieving higher accuracy than individual classifiers. These findings demonstrate that stacking ensembles can enhance TPMS capabilities, offering a cost-effective and accurate solution for real-time tire pressure monitoring. This advancement contributes to automotive safety and maintenance by enabling more reliable and precise TPMS.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2191-026X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Journal of Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-d13ea8e90190419aa902ffb76b29c4d32025-08-20T03:39:56ZengDe GruyterJournal of Intelligent Systems2191-026X2025-03-01341035210910.1515/jisys-2024-0358A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tiresShah Viraj Chetan0Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh1Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran2Sreelatha Anoop Prabhakaranpillai3Radha Manju Bhaskarapanicker4School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, IndiaDivision of Operation and Maintenance Engineering, Luleå Tekniska Universitet, 97187, Luleå, SwedenSchool of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Providence College of Engineering, Alappuzha, 689122, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, 690525, IndiaTire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) are essential for vehicle safety and performance as they help detect low tire pressure that impacts fuel efficiency, ride comfort, and overall safety. This study introduces a novel stacking ensemble model to improve the monitoring of nitrogen-filled pneumatic tires. Vibration signals, captured under four conditions such as idle, highspeed, normal, and puncture, using low-cost MEMS accelerometers, are processed to derive autoregressive moving average (ARMA), histogram, and statistical features. The J48 decision tree is employed for feature selection, enhancing classifier accuracy. Experiments with various machine learning classifiers show that the stacking ensemble approach significantly improves classification performance for ARMA (93.75%) and histogram (85.42%) features, thereby achieving higher accuracy than individual classifiers. These findings demonstrate that stacking ensembles can enhance TPMS capabilities, offering a cost-effective and accurate solution for real-time tire pressure monitoring. This advancement contributes to automotive safety and maintenance by enabling more reliable and precise TPMS.https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0358stackingtpmsfeature extractionfeature selectionensemble methodology68 and 62
spellingShingle Shah Viraj Chetan
Sridharan Naveen Venkatesh
Vaithiyanathan Sugumaran
Sreelatha Anoop Prabhakaranpillai
Radha Manju Bhaskarapanicker
A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
Journal of Intelligent Systems
stacking
tpms
feature extraction
feature selection
ensemble methodology
68 and 62
title A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
title_full A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
title_fullStr A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
title_full_unstemmed A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
title_short A stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen-filled car tires
title_sort stacking ensemble classification model for determining the state of nitrogen filled car tires
topic stacking
tpms
feature extraction
feature selection
ensemble methodology
68 and 62
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0358
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