Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support

Though rare, rituximab has been reported to induce severe pulmonary edema. We describe the first report of ECLS utilization for this indication. A 31-year-old female with severe thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura developed florid pulmonary edema after rituximab infusion. Despite advanced ventilator...

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Main Authors: Jacob R. Miller, Warren Isakow, Muhammad F. Masood, Patrick Aguilar, Kristen M. Sanfilippo, Keki R. Balsara, Akinobu Itoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6039045
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author Jacob R. Miller
Warren Isakow
Muhammad F. Masood
Patrick Aguilar
Kristen M. Sanfilippo
Keki R. Balsara
Akinobu Itoh
author_facet Jacob R. Miller
Warren Isakow
Muhammad F. Masood
Patrick Aguilar
Kristen M. Sanfilippo
Keki R. Balsara
Akinobu Itoh
author_sort Jacob R. Miller
collection DOAJ
description Though rare, rituximab has been reported to induce severe pulmonary edema. We describe the first report of ECLS utilization for this indication. A 31-year-old female with severe thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura developed florid pulmonary edema after rituximab infusion. Despite advanced ventilatory settings, she developed severe respiratory acidosis and remained hypoxemic with a significant vasopressor requirement. Since her pulmonary insult was likely transient, ECLS was considered. Due to combined cardiorespiratory failure, she received support with peripheral venoarterial ECLS. During her ECLS course, she received daily plasmapheresis and high dose steroids. Her pulmonary function recovered and she was decannulated after 8 days. She was discharged after 23 days without residual sequelae.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-d12718b1f63e4e62b7bbccb3697b98b12025-02-03T06:08:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392018-01-01201810.1155/2018/60390456039045Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life SupportJacob R. Miller0Warren Isakow1Muhammad F. Masood2Patrick Aguilar3Kristen M. Sanfilippo4Keki R. Balsara5Akinobu Itoh6Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Pulmonary Critical Care, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Pulmonary Critical Care, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Hematology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USADivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USAThough rare, rituximab has been reported to induce severe pulmonary edema. We describe the first report of ECLS utilization for this indication. A 31-year-old female with severe thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura developed florid pulmonary edema after rituximab infusion. Despite advanced ventilatory settings, she developed severe respiratory acidosis and remained hypoxemic with a significant vasopressor requirement. Since her pulmonary insult was likely transient, ECLS was considered. Due to combined cardiorespiratory failure, she received support with peripheral venoarterial ECLS. During her ECLS course, she received daily plasmapheresis and high dose steroids. Her pulmonary function recovered and she was decannulated after 8 days. She was discharged after 23 days without residual sequelae.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6039045
spellingShingle Jacob R. Miller
Warren Isakow
Muhammad F. Masood
Patrick Aguilar
Kristen M. Sanfilippo
Keki R. Balsara
Akinobu Itoh
Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
title_full Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
title_fullStr Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
title_full_unstemmed Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
title_short Rituximab Induced Pulmonary Edema Managed with Extracorporeal Life Support
title_sort rituximab induced pulmonary edema managed with extracorporeal life support
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6039045
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