Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions

The aim of the current investigation carried out on 6 family farms in 6 counties was to determine seasonal variations in chemical composition of domestic and Canadian grass-clover mixture (GCM). The study was arranged as complete randomly design on 1 ha area at each of the family farm involved (0.5...

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Main Authors: Goran Perčulija, Mladen Knežević, Josip Leto, Marina Vranić, Krešimir Bošnjak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2005-10-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=4001
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author Goran Perčulija
Mladen Knežević
Josip Leto
Marina Vranić
Krešimir Bošnjak
author_facet Goran Perčulija
Mladen Knežević
Josip Leto
Marina Vranić
Krešimir Bošnjak
author_sort Goran Perčulija
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the current investigation carried out on 6 family farms in 6 counties was to determine seasonal variations in chemical composition of domestic and Canadian grass-clover mixture (GCM). The study was arranged as complete randomly design on 1 ha area at each of the family farm involved (0.5 ha domestic, 0.5 ha Canadian GCM). The sward at each family farm was cut five times over the vegetation season. GCM samples were analyzed by NIR spectroscopy (NIR instrument, Foss, Model 6500) to determine: dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), metabolic energy (ME), digestibility of OM in DM (D-value) and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC). No differences in chemical composition between the two GCM were observed, but among locations for DM, OM and WSC. The interaction of mixture x location was significant (P<0.05) only for OM. The investigated parameters showed no significant differences of the mixture x cutting interaction (P>0.05). This means that no significant differences were noticed between mixtures at the same term of cutting, but for all of the investigated parameters among cuttings. There quality of GCM was increasing over the season as seen from its relative increase in CP from the first (112.9 g kg-1) to the fifth cut (185.9 g kg-1). NDF was higher over the whole vegetation season. The last cut showed significantly lower NDF (628.6 g kg-1), higher ME (10,73 MJ kg-1), D-value (71.6) and WSC (56.3 g kg-1).
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1846-4025
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publishDate 2005-10-01
publisher Croatian Dairy Union
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spelling doaj-art-d11e4531f56548a098b7cb5fff4363b82025-08-20T03:19:38ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252005-10-01554309322Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditionsGoran PerčulijaMladen KneževićJosip LetoMarina VranićKrešimir BošnjakThe aim of the current investigation carried out on 6 family farms in 6 counties was to determine seasonal variations in chemical composition of domestic and Canadian grass-clover mixture (GCM). The study was arranged as complete randomly design on 1 ha area at each of the family farm involved (0.5 ha domestic, 0.5 ha Canadian GCM). The sward at each family farm was cut five times over the vegetation season. GCM samples were analyzed by NIR spectroscopy (NIR instrument, Foss, Model 6500) to determine: dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), metabolic energy (ME), digestibility of OM in DM (D-value) and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC). No differences in chemical composition between the two GCM were observed, but among locations for DM, OM and WSC. The interaction of mixture x location was significant (P<0.05) only for OM. The investigated parameters showed no significant differences of the mixture x cutting interaction (P>0.05). This means that no significant differences were noticed between mixtures at the same term of cutting, but for all of the investigated parameters among cuttings. There quality of GCM was increasing over the season as seen from its relative increase in CP from the first (112.9 g kg-1) to the fifth cut (185.9 g kg-1). NDF was higher over the whole vegetation season. The last cut showed significantly lower NDF (628.6 g kg-1), higher ME (10,73 MJ kg-1), D-value (71.6) and WSC (56.3 g kg-1).http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=4001grass-clover mixturecutlocationchemical composition
spellingShingle Goran Perčulija
Mladen Knežević
Josip Leto
Marina Vranić
Krešimir Bošnjak
Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
Mljekarstvo
grass-clover mixture
cut
location
chemical composition
title Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
title_full Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
title_fullStr Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
title_full_unstemmed Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
title_short Variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
title_sort variations in chemical composition of grass clover mixtures over the vegetation season in different agroecological conditions
topic grass-clover mixture
cut
location
chemical composition
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=4001
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AT josipleto variationsinchemicalcompositionofgrassclovermixturesoverthevegetationseasonindifferentagroecologicalconditions
AT marinavranic variationsinchemicalcompositionofgrassclovermixturesoverthevegetationseasonindifferentagroecologicalconditions
AT kresimirbosnjak variationsinchemicalcompositionofgrassclovermixturesoverthevegetationseasonindifferentagroecologicalconditions